Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India

The article analyzes the importance of the religious factor in determining the ways of socio-political development of India. India remains a country with a multi-confessional population with a clear predominance of adherents of Hinduism. In addition to the infl uence of Hinduism on the life of ortho...

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Main Author: T. L. Shaumyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MGIMO University Press 2021-12-01
Series:Международная аналитика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/399
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author T. L. Shaumyan
author_facet T. L. Shaumyan
author_sort T. L. Shaumyan
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description The article analyzes the importance of the religious factor in determining the ways of socio-political development of India. India remains a country with a multi-confessional population with a clear predominance of adherents of Hinduism. In addition to the infl uence of Hinduism on the life of orthodox society, where castes still play a special role, which determine the norms of behavior and rules of communication, the author analyzes the role of religion in the political agenda of the country. Under the conditions of colonialism, Hinduism was established as a national religion and the basis of a national tradition. The active involvement of Hinduism in political life began at the end of the nineteenth century, when such political parties as the Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha appeared. The task of the latter was to create a Hindu state in India. The author also pays special attention to the analysis of the formation of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which is characterized as the political wing of a group of Hindu nationalist organizations. The growing popularity of this party, which won the elections in 2014 and 2019, indicates the strengthening of the positions of communalist organizations. These trends show that the active inclusion of religion in the political agenda aff ects the nature of the country’s democratic institutions, gradually transforming the popular thesis that India is a country representing “unity in diversity”.
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spelling doaj.art-599dcdd4ce1e45b4b05cfd059dc4940f2025-03-02T09:40:16ZrusMGIMO University PressМеждународная аналитика2587-84762541-96332021-12-0112410612210.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-4-106-122346Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of IndiaT. L. Shaumyan0Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article analyzes the importance of the religious factor in determining the ways of socio-political development of India. India remains a country with a multi-confessional population with a clear predominance of adherents of Hinduism. In addition to the infl uence of Hinduism on the life of orthodox society, where castes still play a special role, which determine the norms of behavior and rules of communication, the author analyzes the role of religion in the political agenda of the country. Under the conditions of colonialism, Hinduism was established as a national religion and the basis of a national tradition. The active involvement of Hinduism in political life began at the end of the nineteenth century, when such political parties as the Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha appeared. The task of the latter was to create a Hindu state in India. The author also pays special attention to the analysis of the formation of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which is characterized as the political wing of a group of Hindu nationalist organizations. The growing popularity of this party, which won the elections in 2014 and 2019, indicates the strengthening of the positions of communalist organizations. These trends show that the active inclusion of religion in the political agenda aff ects the nature of the country’s democratic institutions, gradually transforming the popular thesis that India is a country representing “unity in diversity”.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/399hinduismmuslimspartition of indiareligionphilosophycastereformationtradition
spellingShingle T. L. Shaumyan
Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
Международная аналитика
hinduism
muslims
partition of india
religion
philosophy
caste
reformation
tradition
title Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
title_full Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
title_fullStr Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
title_full_unstemmed Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
title_short Hinduism in the Socio-Political Life of India
title_sort hinduism in the socio political life of india
topic hinduism
muslims
partition of india
religion
philosophy
caste
reformation
tradition
url https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/399
work_keys_str_mv AT tlshaumyan hinduisminthesociopoliticallifeofindia