The browsing ratio as an index of the impact of deer browsing on tree seedlings

The possibility of maintaining forested vegetation under deer browsing depends on the success of regeneration processes. Several indices have been proposed to estimate the pressure of deer browsing based on the incidence of browsing on woody plant seedlings. The maintenance of seedling populations i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nobuhiro Akashi, Akira Unno, Hiroyuki Uno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Trees, Forests and People
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719322000838

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