Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions

Electric vehicles are set to be the dominant form of transportation in the near future and Lithium-based rechargeable battery packs have been widely adopted in them. Battery packs need to be constantly monitored and managed in order to maintain the safety, efficiency and reliability of the overall e...

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Main Authors: Balakumar Balasingam, Mostafa Ahmed, Krishna Pattipati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2825
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author Balakumar Balasingam
Mostafa Ahmed
Krishna Pattipati
author_facet Balakumar Balasingam
Mostafa Ahmed
Krishna Pattipati
author_sort Balakumar Balasingam
collection DOAJ
description Electric vehicles are set to be the dominant form of transportation in the near future and Lithium-based rechargeable battery packs have been widely adopted in them. Battery packs need to be constantly monitored and managed in order to maintain the safety, efficiency and reliability of the overall electric vehicle system. A battery management system consists of a battery fuel gauge, optimal charging algorithm, and cell/thermal balancing circuitry. It uses three non-invasive measurements from the battery, voltage, current and temperature, in order to estimate crucial states and parameters of the battery system, such as battery impedance, battery capacity, state of charge, state of health, power fade, and remaining useful life. These estimates are important for the proper functioning of optimal charging algorithms, charge and thermal balancing strategies, and battery safety mechanisms. Approach to robust battery management consists of accurate characterization, robust estimation of battery states and parameters, and optimal battery control strategies. This paper describes some recent approaches developed by the authors towards developing a robust battery management system.
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spelling doaj.art-59a6e9fe51a24ab593ff5b96cbfab6f82023-11-20T02:37:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-06-011311282510.3390/en13112825Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some SolutionsBalakumar Balasingam0Mostafa Ahmed1Krishna Pattipati2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Office#3051, Windsor, ON N9B3P4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Office#3051, Windsor, ON N9B3P4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, 371 Fairfield Rd, Office#350, Storrs, CT 06269, USAElectric vehicles are set to be the dominant form of transportation in the near future and Lithium-based rechargeable battery packs have been widely adopted in them. Battery packs need to be constantly monitored and managed in order to maintain the safety, efficiency and reliability of the overall electric vehicle system. A battery management system consists of a battery fuel gauge, optimal charging algorithm, and cell/thermal balancing circuitry. It uses three non-invasive measurements from the battery, voltage, current and temperature, in order to estimate crucial states and parameters of the battery system, such as battery impedance, battery capacity, state of charge, state of health, power fade, and remaining useful life. These estimates are important for the proper functioning of optimal charging algorithms, charge and thermal balancing strategies, and battery safety mechanisms. Approach to robust battery management consists of accurate characterization, robust estimation of battery states and parameters, and optimal battery control strategies. This paper describes some recent approaches developed by the authors towards developing a robust battery management system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2825battery management systemsbattery fuel gaugestate of chargestate of healthpower fadecapacity fade
spellingShingle Balakumar Balasingam
Mostafa Ahmed
Krishna Pattipati
Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
Energies
battery management systems
battery fuel gauge
state of charge
state of health
power fade
capacity fade
title Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
title_full Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
title_fullStr Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
title_short Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions
title_sort battery management systems challenges and some solutions
topic battery management systems
battery fuel gauge
state of charge
state of health
power fade
capacity fade
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2825
work_keys_str_mv AT balakumarbalasingam batterymanagementsystemschallengesandsomesolutions
AT mostafaahmed batterymanagementsystemschallengesandsomesolutions
AT krishnapattipati batterymanagementsystemschallengesandsomesolutions