Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the dipeptide form of phenylalanine as a new source of amino acid in terms of growth performance and whole-body amino acid composition in comparison to the free form for red seabream (Pagrus major). Fish (1.46±0.001 g) were fed four isonitrogenous...

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Main Authors: Sung-Sam Kim, Samad Rahimnejad, Jin-Woo Song, Kyeong-Jun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2012-08-01
Series:Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/25-148.pdf
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author Sung-Sam Kim
Samad Rahimnejad
Jin-Woo Song
Kyeong-Jun Lee
author_facet Sung-Sam Kim
Samad Rahimnejad
Jin-Woo Song
Kyeong-Jun Lee
author_sort Sung-Sam Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the dipeptide form of phenylalanine as a new source of amino acid in terms of growth performance and whole-body amino acid composition in comparison to the free form for red seabream (Pagrus major). Fish (1.46±0.001 g) were fed four isonitrogenous and isocaloric experimental diets containing 0.7 or 1.4% phenylalanine either in free or dipeptide form. A feeding trial was carried out in three replicates and the fish were fed to apparent satiation for six weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, feed intake of fish was influenced by both phenylalanine form and level and significantly higher values were obtained at an inclusion level of 0.7% and by the use of dipeptide form. However, the other growth parameters did not significantly differ among treatments. Whole-body amino acid compositions revealed no significant changes in concentrations of both essential and non-essential amino acids regardless of the increase in phenylalanine levels or the use of its different forms. The finding in this study indicates that juvenile red seabream can utilize dipeptide phenylalanine as efficiently as free form without any undesirable effects on growth performance or whole-body amino acid composition.
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spelling doaj.art-59a9c275831e4283866c151405f100492022-12-21T20:32:01ZengAsian-Australasian Association of Animal Production SocietiesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences1011-23671976-55172012-08-012581138114410.5713/ajas.2012.1205422791Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of PhenylalanineSung-Sam KimSamad RahimnejadJin-Woo SongKyeong-Jun Lee0 Marine and Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 695-814, .KoreaThis study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the dipeptide form of phenylalanine as a new source of amino acid in terms of growth performance and whole-body amino acid composition in comparison to the free form for red seabream (Pagrus major). Fish (1.46±0.001 g) were fed four isonitrogenous and isocaloric experimental diets containing 0.7 or 1.4% phenylalanine either in free or dipeptide form. A feeding trial was carried out in three replicates and the fish were fed to apparent satiation for six weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, feed intake of fish was influenced by both phenylalanine form and level and significantly higher values were obtained at an inclusion level of 0.7% and by the use of dipeptide form. However, the other growth parameters did not significantly differ among treatments. Whole-body amino acid compositions revealed no significant changes in concentrations of both essential and non-essential amino acids regardless of the increase in phenylalanine levels or the use of its different forms. The finding in this study indicates that juvenile red seabream can utilize dipeptide phenylalanine as efficiently as free form without any undesirable effects on growth performance or whole-body amino acid composition.http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/25-148.pdfPhenylalanineDipeptideAmino Acid Requirement
spellingShingle Sung-Sam Kim
Samad Rahimnejad
Jin-Woo Song
Kyeong-Jun Lee
Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
Phenylalanine
Dipeptide
Amino Acid Requirement
title Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
title_full Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
title_fullStr Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
title_short Comparison of Growth Performance and Whole-body Amino Acid Composition in Red Seabream () Fed Free or Dipeptide Form of Phenylalanine
title_sort comparison of growth performance and whole body amino acid composition in red seabream fed free or dipeptide form of phenylalanine
topic Phenylalanine
Dipeptide
Amino Acid Requirement
url http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/25-148.pdf
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