Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016

This study estimated determinants of Polish banks’ profitability in the context of their liquidity policy. Return on equity (ROE) served as an independent variable in the model, whereas balance sheet measures were used as liquidity risk predictors. The surveys conducted based on four biggest comme...

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Main Author: Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 2017-04-01
Series:Problemy Zarządzania
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pz.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=169609
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author Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur
author_facet Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur
author_sort Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur
collection DOAJ
description This study estimated determinants of Polish banks’ profitability in the context of their liquidity policy. Return on equity (ROE) served as an independent variable in the model, whereas balance sheet measures were used as liquidity risk predictors. The surveys conducted based on four biggest commercial banks demonstrated relationships between liquidity risk and rates of return of banks. It should be emphasized that in the Polish economic landscape the growing share of both liquid assets and loans has a positive effect on ROE. Only a higher ratio of very highly liquid assets, identified with cash in the central bank, to the balance sheet total is a factor to limit ROE. Consequently, due to the specific conditions, Polish banks do not have to be interested in maintaining an increasing growth rate of lending activity since financial investments do not substantially inhibit their profitability (measured with ROE).
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spelling doaj.art-59ac242587f14f47a6673fad1f5cc10d2022-12-22T03:30:25ZengWydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu WarszawskiegoProblemy Zarządzania1644-95842300-87922017-04-01151(66) t.25363DOI:10.7172/1644-9584.66.3Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur0Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Institute of Finance, Banking and AccountingThis study estimated determinants of Polish banks’ profitability in the context of their liquidity policy. Return on equity (ROE) served as an independent variable in the model, whereas balance sheet measures were used as liquidity risk predictors. The surveys conducted based on four biggest commercial banks demonstrated relationships between liquidity risk and rates of return of banks. It should be emphasized that in the Polish economic landscape the growing share of both liquid assets and loans has a positive effect on ROE. Only a higher ratio of very highly liquid assets, identified with cash in the central bank, to the balance sheet total is a factor to limit ROE. Consequently, due to the specific conditions, Polish banks do not have to be interested in maintaining an increasing growth rate of lending activity since financial investments do not substantially inhibit their profitability (measured with ROE).https://pz.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=169609liquidity riskbankprofitabilitydeterminants
spellingShingle Agnieszka Wójcik-Mazur
Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
Problemy Zarządzania
liquidity risk
bank
profitability
determinants
title Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
title_full Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
title_fullStr Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
title_short Effect of Structural Liquidity on Profitability of Polish Commercial Banks in 2009–2016
title_sort effect of structural liquidity on profitability of polish commercial banks in 2009 2016
topic liquidity risk
bank
profitability
determinants
url https://pz.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=169609
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkawojcikmazur effectofstructuralliquidityonprofitabilityofpolishcommercialbanksin20092016