THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg)
Introduction. The publication is devoted to an urgent topic: the history of the creation of artillery weapons systems in the pre-war USSR (1930s). Until recently, in Soviet and Russian historiography, the work of design bureaus of those years was judged by the memoirs of Colonel-General and designer...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Volgograd State University
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения |
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| Online Access: | https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2743 |
| _version_ | 1797694176441139200 |
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| author | Andrei M. Riabkov Alexander L. Kleitman |
| author_facet | Andrei M. Riabkov Alexander L. Kleitman |
| author_sort | Andrei M. Riabkov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. The publication is devoted to an urgent topic: the history of the creation of artillery weapons systems in the pre-war USSR (1930s). Until recently, in Soviet and Russian historiography, the work of design bureaus of those years was judged by the memoirs of Colonel-General and designer of artillery weapons Vasiliy Grabin and his employees, who on the eve of the war won the fight for the right to transfer new artillery guns to mass production. Grabins main competitor, Ivan Makhanov, was remembered only as “a talented engineer who was unjustly convicted and perished in Stalins dungeons”.
Materials. In the process of preparing for the publication of Makhanovs memoirs one of the authors of this article, Andrei Riabkov, identified among the recently declassified documents and prepared for publication a memo from design engineer Mikhail Koshkin, which contains a thorough analysis of the progress of creating new artillery systems at the Kirov plant. This note allows us to critically comprehend the memoirs of both Makhanov and Grabin.
Analysis. Ivan Makhanov was prone to technical risk, but due to the lack of managerial experience and the desire to take on “everything”, he rarely managed to bring his ideas to implementation in reliably working structures.
Results. By the end of the 30s of the twentieth century, he acquired the necessary knowledge and experience, several tools of his development were put into a series, but the arrest and imprisonment of Makhanov and some of his subordinates in the ITL on charges of “conscious sabotage and espionage” ultimately put an end to these developments. The published document can also be used in a special biographical study to assess the human qualities of Mikhail Koshkin. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:54:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-59ae1d2c221d48b2bd89c5aae7c268bb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1998-9938 2312-8704 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:54:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Volgograd State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения |
| spelling | doaj.art-59ae1d2c221d48b2bd89c5aae7c268bb2023-09-03T15:25:09ZrusVolgograd State UniversityВестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения1998-99382312-87042022-02-012719010410.15688/jvolsu4.2022.1.8THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg)Andrei M. Riabkov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-1382Alexander L. Kleitman1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-0321Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationVolgograd Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationIntroduction. The publication is devoted to an urgent topic: the history of the creation of artillery weapons systems in the pre-war USSR (1930s). Until recently, in Soviet and Russian historiography, the work of design bureaus of those years was judged by the memoirs of Colonel-General and designer of artillery weapons Vasiliy Grabin and his employees, who on the eve of the war won the fight for the right to transfer new artillery guns to mass production. Grabins main competitor, Ivan Makhanov, was remembered only as “a talented engineer who was unjustly convicted and perished in Stalins dungeons”. Materials. In the process of preparing for the publication of Makhanovs memoirs one of the authors of this article, Andrei Riabkov, identified among the recently declassified documents and prepared for publication a memo from design engineer Mikhail Koshkin, which contains a thorough analysis of the progress of creating new artillery systems at the Kirov plant. This note allows us to critically comprehend the memoirs of both Makhanov and Grabin. Analysis. Ivan Makhanov was prone to technical risk, but due to the lack of managerial experience and the desire to take on “everything”, he rarely managed to bring his ideas to implementation in reliably working structures. Results. By the end of the 30s of the twentieth century, he acquired the necessary knowledge and experience, several tools of his development were put into a series, but the arrest and imprisonment of Makhanov and some of his subordinates in the ITL on charges of “conscious sabotage and espionage” ultimately put an end to these developments. The published document can also be used in a special biographical study to assess the human qualities of Mikhail Koshkin.https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2743ussrcreation of the military-industrial complexrearmament of the red armyleningrad city committee of the cpsu(b)kirov plantcreation of new artillery system |
| spellingShingle | Andrei M. Riabkov Alexander L. Kleitman THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4. История, регионоведение, международные отношения ussr creation of the military-industrial complex rearmament of the red army leningrad city committee of the cpsu(b) kirov plant creation of new artillery system |
| title | THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) |
| title_full | THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) |
| title_fullStr | THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) |
| title_short | THE DESIGN ENGINEER’S M.I. KOSHKIN MEMORANDUM ON THE PROGRESS OFWORK OF NEWARTILLERY SYSTEMS CREATION IN THE KIROV’S PLANT DESIGN BUREAU (From the Funds of the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of Saint Petersburg) |
| title_sort | design engineer s m i koshkin memorandum on the progress ofwork of newartillery systems creation in the kirov s plant design bureau from the funds of the central state archive of historical and political documents of saint petersburg |
| topic | ussr creation of the military-industrial complex rearmament of the red army leningrad city committee of the cpsu(b) kirov plant creation of new artillery system |
| url | https://hfrir.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/2743 |
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