Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers

We prepare pairs of ^133 Cs atoms in a single optical tweezer and perform Feshbach spectroscopy for collisions of atoms in the states ( f = 3, m _f = ±3). We detect enhancements in pair loss using a detection scheme where the optical tweezers are repeatedly subdivided. For atoms in the state (3, −3)...

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Main Authors: R V Brooks, A Guttridge, Matthew D Frye, Daniel K Ruttley, S Spence, Jeremy M Hutson, Simon L Cornish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac99f6
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author R V Brooks
A Guttridge
Matthew D Frye
Daniel K Ruttley
S Spence
Jeremy M Hutson
Simon L Cornish
author_facet R V Brooks
A Guttridge
Matthew D Frye
Daniel K Ruttley
S Spence
Jeremy M Hutson
Simon L Cornish
author_sort R V Brooks
collection DOAJ
description We prepare pairs of ^133 Cs atoms in a single optical tweezer and perform Feshbach spectroscopy for collisions of atoms in the states ( f = 3, m _f = ±3). We detect enhancements in pair loss using a detection scheme where the optical tweezers are repeatedly subdivided. For atoms in the state (3, −3), we identify resonant features by performing inelastic loss spectroscopy. We carry out coupled-channel scattering calculations and show that at typical experimental temperatures the loss features are mostly centred on zeroes in the scattering length, rather than resonance centres. We measure the number of atoms remaining after a collision, elucidating how the different loss processes are influenced by the tweezer depth. These measurements probe the energy released during an inelastic collision, and thus give information on the states of the collision products. We also identify resonances with atom pairs prepared in the absolute ground state ( f = 3, m _f = 3), where two-body radiative loss is engineered by an excitation laser blue-detuned from the Cs D _2 line. These results demonstrate optical tweezers to be a versatile tool to study two-body collisions with number-resolved detection sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-59b037216fba4782823635a81083d2792023-08-09T14:09:08ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-01241111305110.1088/1367-2630/ac99f6Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezersR V Brooks0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-6777A Guttridge1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-5739Matthew D Frye2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-2807Daniel K Ruttley3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5430S Spence4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-0132Jeremy M Hutson5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-6622Simon L Cornish6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-4126Department of Physics and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Physics and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Chemistry and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Physics and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Physics and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Chemistry and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomDepartment of Physics and Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United KingdomWe prepare pairs of ^133 Cs atoms in a single optical tweezer and perform Feshbach spectroscopy for collisions of atoms in the states ( f = 3, m _f = ±3). We detect enhancements in pair loss using a detection scheme where the optical tweezers are repeatedly subdivided. For atoms in the state (3, −3), we identify resonant features by performing inelastic loss spectroscopy. We carry out coupled-channel scattering calculations and show that at typical experimental temperatures the loss features are mostly centred on zeroes in the scattering length, rather than resonance centres. We measure the number of atoms remaining after a collision, elucidating how the different loss processes are influenced by the tweezer depth. These measurements probe the energy released during an inelastic collision, and thus give information on the states of the collision products. We also identify resonances with atom pairs prepared in the absolute ground state ( f = 3, m _f = 3), where two-body radiative loss is engineered by an excitation laser blue-detuned from the Cs D _2 line. These results demonstrate optical tweezers to be a versatile tool to study two-body collisions with number-resolved detection sensitivity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac99f6optical tweezerscaesiumultracold collisionsFeshbach resonances
spellingShingle R V Brooks
A Guttridge
Matthew D Frye
Daniel K Ruttley
S Spence
Jeremy M Hutson
Simon L Cornish
Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
New Journal of Physics
optical tweezers
caesium
ultracold collisions
Feshbach resonances
title Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
title_full Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
title_fullStr Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
title_full_unstemmed Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
title_short Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
title_sort feshbach spectroscopy of cs atom pairs in optical tweezers
topic optical tweezers
caesium
ultracold collisions
Feshbach resonances
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac99f6
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