Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become important resources in educational environments worldwide because they have a positive impact on teaching and learning processes. Nevertheless, the way they are designed is crucial to properly address the requirements of special needs people in educati...

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Main Authors: Orfa Nidia Patiño-Toro, Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Andrés Fernández-Toro, Alexander Jiménez-Guzmán, Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023076648
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author Orfa Nidia Patiño-Toro
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
Andrés Fernández-Toro
Alexander Jiménez-Guzmán
Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil
author_facet Orfa Nidia Patiño-Toro
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
Andrés Fernández-Toro
Alexander Jiménez-Guzmán
Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil
author_sort Orfa Nidia Patiño-Toro
collection DOAJ
description Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become important resources in educational environments worldwide because they have a positive impact on teaching and learning processes. Nevertheless, the way they are designed is crucial to properly address the requirements of special needs people in educational processes. Thus, this paper proposes a methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for Deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals. This exploratory and descriptive study adopted an inclusive education approach based on a literature review and expert consultation. The results highlight the importance of four aspects in MOOC development for these special needs individuals: (i) designing and incorporating elements that meet the needs of Deaf or hard-of-hearing people so that they can use MOOCs effectively; (ii) combining different methodologies and resources; (iii) properly planning and sequencing the design stages; and (iv) using appropriate tools, contents, and times for the process. The findings show that MOOCs should be adequately designed to address the demands of the Deaf community by considering their characteristics and requirements and incorporating current tools, practices, and resources.
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spelling doaj.art-59b1db1091b740ad97401c8b138661442023-10-30T06:06:10ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20456Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf communityOrfa Nidia Patiño-Toro0Alejandro Valencia-Arias1Andrés Fernández-Toro2Alexander Jiménez-Guzmán3Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil4Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín, Antioquia, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia; Corresponding author.Fundación Enseñas, Medellín, Antioquia, ColombiaFacultad de Ingeniería, Corporación Universitaria Americana, Medellín, Antioquia, ColombiaCoordinación General de Investigaciones e Innovación, Fundación Universitaria Católica del Norte, Medellín, Antioquia, ColombiaMassive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become important resources in educational environments worldwide because they have a positive impact on teaching and learning processes. Nevertheless, the way they are designed is crucial to properly address the requirements of special needs people in educational processes. Thus, this paper proposes a methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for Deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals. This exploratory and descriptive study adopted an inclusive education approach based on a literature review and expert consultation. The results highlight the importance of four aspects in MOOC development for these special needs individuals: (i) designing and incorporating elements that meet the needs of Deaf or hard-of-hearing people so that they can use MOOCs effectively; (ii) combining different methodologies and resources; (iii) properly planning and sequencing the design stages; and (iv) using appropriate tools, contents, and times for the process. The findings show that MOOCs should be adequately designed to address the demands of the Deaf community by considering their characteristics and requirements and incorporating current tools, practices, and resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023076648CommunityDeaf educationInclusionInstructional technologySign language
spellingShingle Orfa Nidia Patiño-Toro
Alejandro Valencia-Arias
Andrés Fernández-Toro
Alexander Jiménez-Guzmán
Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil
Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
Heliyon
Community
Deaf education
Inclusion
Instructional technology
Sign language
title Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
title_full Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
title_fullStr Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
title_full_unstemmed Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
title_short Proposed methodology for designing and developing MOOCs for the deaf community
title_sort proposed methodology for designing and developing moocs for the deaf community
topic Community
Deaf education
Inclusion
Instructional technology
Sign language
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023076648
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