New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload

Chronic pressure overload is a key risk factor for mortality due to its subsequent development of heart failure, in which the underlying molecular mechanisms remain vastly undetermined. In this review, we updated the latest advancements for investigating the role and relevant mechanisms of oxidative...

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Main Authors: Xiaomeng Shi, Arin Dorsey, Hongyu Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/5/877
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author Xiaomeng Shi
Arin Dorsey
Hongyu Qiu
author_facet Xiaomeng Shi
Arin Dorsey
Hongyu Qiu
author_sort Xiaomeng Shi
collection DOAJ
description Chronic pressure overload is a key risk factor for mortality due to its subsequent development of heart failure, in which the underlying molecular mechanisms remain vastly undetermined. In this review, we updated the latest advancements for investigating the role and relevant mechanisms of oxidative stress involved in the pathogenesis of pressure-overload-induced cardiomyopathy and cardiac dysfunction, focusing on significant biological sources of reactive oxygen species (free radical) production, antioxidant defenses, and their association with the cardiac metabolic remodeling in the stressed heart. We also summarize the newly developed preclinical therapeutic approaches in animal models for pressure-overload-induced myocardial damage. This review aims to enhance the current understanding of the mechanisms of chronic hypertensive heart failure and potentially improve the development of better therapeutic strategies for the associated diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-59b4a891a45d43ec88edea8fa1db454b2023-11-23T09:51:07ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-04-0111587710.3390/antiox11050877New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure OverloadXiaomeng Shi0Arin Dorsey1Hongyu Qiu2Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USACenter for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USACenter for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USAChronic pressure overload is a key risk factor for mortality due to its subsequent development of heart failure, in which the underlying molecular mechanisms remain vastly undetermined. In this review, we updated the latest advancements for investigating the role and relevant mechanisms of oxidative stress involved in the pathogenesis of pressure-overload-induced cardiomyopathy and cardiac dysfunction, focusing on significant biological sources of reactive oxygen species (free radical) production, antioxidant defenses, and their association with the cardiac metabolic remodeling in the stressed heart. We also summarize the newly developed preclinical therapeutic approaches in animal models for pressure-overload-induced myocardial damage. This review aims to enhance the current understanding of the mechanisms of chronic hypertensive heart failure and potentially improve the development of better therapeutic strategies for the associated diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/5/877antioxidantsheartoxidative stresspressure overloadreactive oxygen species
spellingShingle Xiaomeng Shi
Arin Dorsey
Hongyu Qiu
New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
Antioxidants
antioxidants
heart
oxidative stress
pressure overload
reactive oxygen species
title New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
title_full New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
title_fullStr New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
title_full_unstemmed New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
title_short New Progress in the Molecular Regulations and Therapeutic Applications in Cardiac Oxidative Damage Caused by Pressure Overload
title_sort new progress in the molecular regulations and therapeutic applications in cardiac oxidative damage caused by pressure overload
topic antioxidants
heart
oxidative stress
pressure overload
reactive oxygen species
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/5/877
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AT hongyuqiu newprogressinthemolecularregulationsandtherapeuticapplicationsincardiacoxidativedamagecausedbypressureoverload