Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management

Abstract Background Entomopathogens are pathogenic to insect pests. Several types of naturally occurring, viz. fungus, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, infect a range of insect pests and help manage crop growth. They offer several advantages over chemical pesticides, including being precise, safe,...

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Main Authors: Bhabesh Deka, Chittaranjan Baruah, Azariah Babu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00466-7
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author Bhabesh Deka
Chittaranjan Baruah
Azariah Babu
author_facet Bhabesh Deka
Chittaranjan Baruah
Azariah Babu
author_sort Bhabesh Deka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Entomopathogens are pathogenic to insect pests. Several types of naturally occurring, viz. fungus, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, infect a range of insect pests and help manage crop growth. They offer several advantages over chemical pesticides, including being precise, safe, and ecologically sustainable. Agricultural systems are streamlined, and changes to natural ecosystems occur. Viruses, bacteria are host-specific, while fungi have a greater host range, and they may infect both soil-dwelling and aboveground pests. Main body The study highlights the current state of knowledge on entomopathogenic microorganisms (EM) (entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, etc.) as it relates to their current usage as biological pest management. It is essential to enhance our understanding of the ecology of EM and their role in nature to use a variety of biological control techniques against insect hosts. This article may help to comprehend their accomplishments in the significant field. Some recent researches indicated common patterns in interactions between insect pests and EM. Conclusion More focus has been placed on the use of natural enemies like entomopathogens for pest control in recent years. EM expands possibilities for insect control. Eco-friendly alternatives to existing agricultural pesticides are being developed which are utilized to control insect pests and support agricultural sustainability.
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spelling doaj.art-59b687f84f544943a689a6ac7fad0b342022-12-21T21:30:08ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control2536-93422021-09-013111810.1186/s41938-021-00466-7Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest managementBhabesh Deka0Chittaranjan Baruah1Azariah Babu2Department of Entomology, Tea Research Association, North Bengal Regional R&D CentreBioinformatics Laboratory (DBT-Star College), Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Darrang CollegeDepartment of Entomology, Tea Research Association, North Bengal Regional R&D CentreAbstract Background Entomopathogens are pathogenic to insect pests. Several types of naturally occurring, viz. fungus, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes, infect a range of insect pests and help manage crop growth. They offer several advantages over chemical pesticides, including being precise, safe, and ecologically sustainable. Agricultural systems are streamlined, and changes to natural ecosystems occur. Viruses, bacteria are host-specific, while fungi have a greater host range, and they may infect both soil-dwelling and aboveground pests. Main body The study highlights the current state of knowledge on entomopathogenic microorganisms (EM) (entomopathogenic fungi, nematodes, viruses, bacteria, etc.) as it relates to their current usage as biological pest management. It is essential to enhance our understanding of the ecology of EM and their role in nature to use a variety of biological control techniques against insect hosts. This article may help to comprehend their accomplishments in the significant field. Some recent researches indicated common patterns in interactions between insect pests and EM. Conclusion More focus has been placed on the use of natural enemies like entomopathogens for pest control in recent years. EM expands possibilities for insect control. Eco-friendly alternatives to existing agricultural pesticides are being developed which are utilized to control insect pests and support agricultural sustainability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00466-7Entomopathogenic fungiBacteriaVirusesNematodesPest management
spellingShingle Bhabesh Deka
Chittaranjan Baruah
Azariah Babu
Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Entomopathogenic fungi
Bacteria
Viruses
Nematodes
Pest management
title Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
title_full Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
title_fullStr Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
title_full_unstemmed Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
title_short Entomopathogenic microorganisms: their role in insect pest management
title_sort entomopathogenic microorganisms their role in insect pest management
topic Entomopathogenic fungi
Bacteria
Viruses
Nematodes
Pest management
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00466-7
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AT chittaranjanbaruah entomopathogenicmicroorganismstheirroleininsectpestmanagement
AT azariahbabu entomopathogenicmicroorganismstheirroleininsectpestmanagement