In Silico Evaluation of New Fluoroquinolones as Possible Inhibitors of Bacterial Gyrases in Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens

The work seeks to identify molecules with inhibitory activity against the DNA gyrase of Gram-negative microorganisms resistant to fluoroquinolones. Previously designed compounds were used to study antimicrobial potential in silico. Molecular docking was performed with nine new ciprofloxacin analog m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manuel Alejandro Coba-Males, Javier Santamaría-Aguirre, Christian D. Alcívar-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Chemistry Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4583/8/1/43
Description
Summary:The work seeks to identify molecules with inhibitory activity against the DNA gyrase of Gram-negative microorganisms resistant to fluoroquinolones. Previously designed compounds were used to study antimicrobial potential in silico. Molecular docking was performed with nine new ciprofloxacin analog molecules, optimized through the PM6/ZDO theory level, in GyrA wild type (WT) and mutant type (MT) of <i>C. jejuni</i>, <i>E. coli</i> (6RKU PDB ID), <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i>, <i>P. aeruginosa</i>, <i>S. enteritidis</i>, and <i>S. typhi</i>. The molecule with the highest affinity for GyrA was selected based on its binding free energy and inhibition constant. In addition, a retrospective docking was carried out, to guarantee the correct affinity of the ligand to the receptor at the defined binding site. The results show a molecule with greater affinity for GyrA in five microorganisms, showing a binding free energy of less than −7.0 kcal/mol, suggesting a good antibacterial activity in silico.
ISSN:2673-4583