Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management

Freshwater resources of India are getting fast degraded and depleted from the changing climate and pressure of fast rising population. Changing intensity and seasonality of rainfall affect quantity and quality of water. Most of the rivers are polluted far above safety limits from the untreated do...

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Main Author: K. Shadananan Nair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016-10-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Online Access:https://www.proc-iahs.net/374/63/2016/piahs-374-63-2016.pdf
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author K. Shadananan Nair
author_facet K. Shadananan Nair
author_sort K. Shadananan Nair
collection DOAJ
description Freshwater resources of India are getting fast degraded and depleted from the changing climate and pressure of fast rising population. Changing intensity and seasonality of rainfall affect quantity and quality of water. Most of the rivers are polluted far above safety limits from the untreated domestic, industrial and agricultural effluents. Changes in the intensity, frequency and tracks of storms salinate coastal aquifers. Aquifers are also under the threat from rising sea level. Groundwater in urban limits and industrial zones are far beyond safety limits. Large-scale destruction of wetlands for industries and residential complexes has affected the quality of surface and groundwater resources in most parts of India. Measures to maintain food security and the new developments schemes such as river linking will further deteriorate the water resources. Falling water availability leads to serious health issues and various socio-economic issues. India needs urgent and appropriate adaptation strategies in the water sector.
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spelling doaj.art-59b7810992964e6a849725c580a1917f2022-12-22T02:34:21ZengCopernicus PublicationsProceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences2199-89812199-899X2016-10-01374636710.5194/piahs-374-63-2016Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in managementK. Shadananan Nair0Nansen Environmental Research Centre (India), Kochi-682016, Kerala, IndiaFreshwater resources of India are getting fast degraded and depleted from the changing climate and pressure of fast rising population. Changing intensity and seasonality of rainfall affect quantity and quality of water. Most of the rivers are polluted far above safety limits from the untreated domestic, industrial and agricultural effluents. Changes in the intensity, frequency and tracks of storms salinate coastal aquifers. Aquifers are also under the threat from rising sea level. Groundwater in urban limits and industrial zones are far beyond safety limits. Large-scale destruction of wetlands for industries and residential complexes has affected the quality of surface and groundwater resources in most parts of India. Measures to maintain food security and the new developments schemes such as river linking will further deteriorate the water resources. Falling water availability leads to serious health issues and various socio-economic issues. India needs urgent and appropriate adaptation strategies in the water sector.https://www.proc-iahs.net/374/63/2016/piahs-374-63-2016.pdf
spellingShingle K. Shadananan Nair
Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences
title Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
title_full Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
title_fullStr Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
title_full_unstemmed Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
title_short Impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of India: challenges in management
title_sort impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the water resources of india challenges in management
url https://www.proc-iahs.net/374/63/2016/piahs-374-63-2016.pdf
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