Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.

There is a burst of work on human mobility and encounter networks. However, the connection between these two important fields just begun recently. It is clear that both are closely related: Mobility generates encounters, and these encounters might give rise to contagion phenomena or even friendship....

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Main Authors: A P Riascos, José L Mateos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638260?pdf=render
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author A P Riascos
José L Mateos
author_facet A P Riascos
José L Mateos
author_sort A P Riascos
collection DOAJ
description There is a burst of work on human mobility and encounter networks. However, the connection between these two important fields just begun recently. It is clear that both are closely related: Mobility generates encounters, and these encounters might give rise to contagion phenomena or even friendship. We model a set of random walkers that visit locations in space following a strategy akin to Lévy flights. We measure the encounters in space and time and establish a link between walkers after they coincide several times. This generates a temporal network that is characterized by global quantities. We compare this dynamics with real data for two cities: New York City and Tokyo. We use data from the location-based social network Foursquare and obtain the emergent temporal encounter network, for these two cities, that we compare with our model. We found long-range (Lévy-like) distributions for traveled distances and time intervals that characterize the emergent social network due to human mobility. Studying this connection is important for several fields like epidemics, social influence, voting, contagion models, behavioral adoption and diffusion of ideas.
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spelling doaj.art-59ba2ed9519d4be1a725c86735642d342022-12-22T00:17:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011210e018453210.1371/journal.pone.0184532Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.A P RiascosJosé L MateosThere is a burst of work on human mobility and encounter networks. However, the connection between these two important fields just begun recently. It is clear that both are closely related: Mobility generates encounters, and these encounters might give rise to contagion phenomena or even friendship. We model a set of random walkers that visit locations in space following a strategy akin to Lévy flights. We measure the encounters in space and time and establish a link between walkers after they coincide several times. This generates a temporal network that is characterized by global quantities. We compare this dynamics with real data for two cities: New York City and Tokyo. We use data from the location-based social network Foursquare and obtain the emergent temporal encounter network, for these two cities, that we compare with our model. We found long-range (Lévy-like) distributions for traveled distances and time intervals that characterize the emergent social network due to human mobility. Studying this connection is important for several fields like epidemics, social influence, voting, contagion models, behavioral adoption and diffusion of ideas.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638260?pdf=render
spellingShingle A P Riascos
José L Mateos
Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
PLoS ONE
title Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
title_full Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
title_fullStr Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
title_full_unstemmed Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
title_short Emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility.
title_sort emergence of encounter networks due to human mobility
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5638260?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT apriascos emergenceofencounternetworksduetohumanmobility
AT joselmateos emergenceofencounternetworksduetohumanmobility