Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems

The grease and oil trap systems (GOTS) of four university food service establishments (FSE) were assessed and treated to evaluate the potential use of the sludge collected to produce compost. The sludge collected from each FSE was kept in a drying bed for 30 days (SDB), during which time calcium oxi...

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Main Authors: Julián Rojas-Vargas, José Mora-Barrantes, Pablo Herrera-Vargas, Vinicio Arias-Zuñiga
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2022-01-01
Series:Uniciencia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/15725
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author Julián Rojas-Vargas
José Mora-Barrantes
Pablo Herrera-Vargas
Vinicio Arias-Zuñiga
author_facet Julián Rojas-Vargas
José Mora-Barrantes
Pablo Herrera-Vargas
Vinicio Arias-Zuñiga
author_sort Julián Rojas-Vargas
collection DOAJ
description The grease and oil trap systems (GOTS) of four university food service establishments (FSE) were assessed and treated to evaluate the potential use of the sludge collected to produce compost. The sludge collected from each FSE was kept in a drying bed for 30 days (SDB), during which time calcium oxide was frequently added for stabilization. The sludge deposited monthly was reduced to half after the drying process and was then deposited in a composter and mixed for a period of 22 days with constant agitation. The compost obtained was treated with degrading enzymes and was denominated enzymatic composting (EC), while the remaining compost was not treated with enzyme and was denominated non-enzymatic compost (NEC). The total composting cycle of the sludge lasted 83 days, during which time various physical and chemical analyzes were conducted in the three types of substrates (SDB, NEC, and EC).  The total time of the research was 2.5 years.  The percentages of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium suggest the use of the three substrates as organic fertilizer. A recommendation resulting from this research is to evaluate the sludge quality by mixing it with other substrates such as fruit peels with high nitrogen content and the sludge from wastewater treatment systems.
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spelling doaj.art-59bb5b3254f94ca5b96bc8dcc4f239212022-12-22T00:32:21ZspaUniversidad Nacional, Costa RicaUniciencia2215-34702022-01-0136111510.15359/ru.36-1.115725Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systemsJulián Rojas-Vargas0José Mora-Barrantes1Pablo Herrera-Vargas2Vinicio Arias-Zuñiga3Universidad NacionalUniversidad NacionalUniversidad Nacional360° Soluciones VerdesThe grease and oil trap systems (GOTS) of four university food service establishments (FSE) were assessed and treated to evaluate the potential use of the sludge collected to produce compost. The sludge collected from each FSE was kept in a drying bed for 30 days (SDB), during which time calcium oxide was frequently added for stabilization. The sludge deposited monthly was reduced to half after the drying process and was then deposited in a composter and mixed for a period of 22 days with constant agitation. The compost obtained was treated with degrading enzymes and was denominated enzymatic composting (EC), while the remaining compost was not treated with enzyme and was denominated non-enzymatic compost (NEC). The total composting cycle of the sludge lasted 83 days, during which time various physical and chemical analyzes were conducted in the three types of substrates (SDB, NEC, and EC).  The total time of the research was 2.5 years.  The percentages of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium suggest the use of the three substrates as organic fertilizer. A recommendation resulting from this research is to evaluate the sludge quality by mixing it with other substrates such as fruit peels with high nitrogen content and the sludge from wastewater treatment systems.https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/15725oilgreaseorganic fertilizersludgeenzymaticsolid waste
spellingShingle Julián Rojas-Vargas
José Mora-Barrantes
Pablo Herrera-Vargas
Vinicio Arias-Zuñiga
Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
Uniciencia
oil
grease
organic fertilizer
sludge
enzymatic
solid waste
title Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
title_full Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
title_fullStr Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
title_full_unstemmed Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
title_short Waste management: a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
title_sort waste management a study on generating organic fertilizer from oil and grease trap systems
topic oil
grease
organic fertilizer
sludge
enzymatic
solid waste
url https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/15725
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AT pabloherreravargas wastemanagementastudyongeneratingorganicfertilizerfromoilandgreasetrapsystems
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