Takotsubo syndrome

Takotsubo syndrome is a reversible acute heart failure frequently precipitated by an emotional or physical stress. The clinical presentation resembles acute coronary syndrome. Pathogenesis is complex and may involve brain-heart axis and neuro-hormonal stunning of the myocardium. Coronary angiography...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanjiv Gupta, Madan Mohan Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483217301967
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author Sanjiv Gupta
Madan Mohan Gupta
author_facet Sanjiv Gupta
Madan Mohan Gupta
author_sort Sanjiv Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Takotsubo syndrome is a reversible acute heart failure frequently precipitated by an emotional or physical stress. The clinical presentation resembles acute coronary syndrome. Pathogenesis is complex and may involve brain-heart axis and neuro-hormonal stunning of the myocardium. Coronary angiography reveals normal epicardial arteries with no obstruction or spasm. NT-ProBNP maybe remarkably elevated. Regional wall motion akinesia (RWMA) of left ventricle extends beyond the territory of one coronary artery. Reduced left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) and RWMA recover in 6–12 weeks. Prognosis is generally good. Recent meta-analysis shows in-hospital mortality of 1–4.5% and recurrence rate of 5–10% during five year follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-59bc8554816e4dca8a81e862632be1222022-12-21T18:46:24ZengElsevierIndian Heart Journal0019-48322018-01-0170116517410.1016/j.ihj.2017.09.005Takotsubo syndromeSanjiv Gupta0Madan Mohan Gupta1NH Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jaipur, IndiaHeart and Diabetic Clinic, B-19, Rajender Marg, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur, IndiaTakotsubo syndrome is a reversible acute heart failure frequently precipitated by an emotional or physical stress. The clinical presentation resembles acute coronary syndrome. Pathogenesis is complex and may involve brain-heart axis and neuro-hormonal stunning of the myocardium. Coronary angiography reveals normal epicardial arteries with no obstruction or spasm. NT-ProBNP maybe remarkably elevated. Regional wall motion akinesia (RWMA) of left ventricle extends beyond the territory of one coronary artery. Reduced left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) and RWMA recover in 6–12 weeks. Prognosis is generally good. Recent meta-analysis shows in-hospital mortality of 1–4.5% and recurrence rate of 5–10% during five year follow-up.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483217301967Left ventricular failure (LVF)Regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA)Apical ballooning syndrome
spellingShingle Sanjiv Gupta
Madan Mohan Gupta
Takotsubo syndrome
Indian Heart Journal
Left ventricular failure (LVF)
Regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA)
Apical ballooning syndrome
title Takotsubo syndrome
title_full Takotsubo syndrome
title_fullStr Takotsubo syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Takotsubo syndrome
title_short Takotsubo syndrome
title_sort takotsubo syndrome
topic Left ventricular failure (LVF)
Regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA)
Apical ballooning syndrome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483217301967
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjivgupta takotsubosyndrome
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