On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules

The vibrational and rovibrational partition functions of diatomic molecules are considered in the regime of intermediate temperatures. The low temperatures are those at which the harmonic oscillator approximation is appropriate, and the high temperatures are those at which classical partition functi...

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Main Author: Marcin Buchowiecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/853
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author Marcin Buchowiecki
author_facet Marcin Buchowiecki
author_sort Marcin Buchowiecki
collection DOAJ
description The vibrational and rovibrational partition functions of diatomic molecules are considered in the regime of intermediate temperatures. The low temperatures are those at which the harmonic oscillator approximation is appropriate, and the high temperatures are those at which classical partition function (with Wigner–Kirkwood correction) is applicable. The complementarity of the harmonic oscillator and classical integration over the phase space approaches is investigated for the CO and H<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msubsup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mo>+</mo></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules showing that those two approaches are complementary in the sense that they smoothly overlap.
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spelling doaj.art-59c5124a5101428ea27b1f227f73d7c92023-11-20T08:41:47ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-07-0122885310.3390/e22080853On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic MoleculesMarcin Buchowiecki0Insitute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15 St, 70-451 Szczecin, PolandThe vibrational and rovibrational partition functions of diatomic molecules are considered in the regime of intermediate temperatures. The low temperatures are those at which the harmonic oscillator approximation is appropriate, and the high temperatures are those at which classical partition function (with Wigner–Kirkwood correction) is applicable. The complementarity of the harmonic oscillator and classical integration over the phase space approaches is investigated for the CO and H<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msubsup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mo>+</mo></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula> molecules showing that those two approaches are complementary in the sense that they smoothly overlap.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/853vibrational partition functionrovibrational partition functionWigner–Kirkwood expansion
spellingShingle Marcin Buchowiecki
On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
Entropy
vibrational partition function
rovibrational partition function
Wigner–Kirkwood expansion
title On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
title_full On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
title_fullStr On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
title_full_unstemmed On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
title_short On the Complementarity of the Harmonic Oscillator Model and the Classical Wigner–Kirkwood Corrected Partition Functions of Diatomic Molecules
title_sort on the complementarity of the harmonic oscillator model and the classical wigner kirkwood corrected partition functions of diatomic molecules
topic vibrational partition function
rovibrational partition function
Wigner–Kirkwood expansion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/853
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinbuchowiecki onthecomplementarityoftheharmonicoscillatormodelandtheclassicalwignerkirkwoodcorrectedpartitionfunctionsofdiatomicmolecules