Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria
Background: About 90% of individuals will experience back pain at one point or the other in their lives. Hospital workers are considered to have a considerable risk of developing low back pain. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among health workers in terti...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, OOUTH Sagamu
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Annals of Health Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/217 |
| _version_ | 1818641269729001472 |
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| author | MK Abubakar A Rabiu MU Ibrahim KA Musa S Muhammad AA Mamuda |
| author_facet | MK Abubakar A Rabiu MU Ibrahim KA Musa S Muhammad AA Mamuda |
| author_sort | MK Abubakar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: About 90% of individuals will experience back pain at one point or the other in their lives. Hospital workers are considered to have a considerable risk of developing low back pain.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among health workers in tertiary hospitals in Kano, Nigeria.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey. A questionnaire was designed and administered to 200 personnel of the teaching hospitals in Kano. Socio-demographic characteristics, presence of low back pain, factors that relieve and aggravate the low back pain and relationship of back pain and work activities, were recorded on the questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 33.4±7.08 years. Sixty-six per cent of the respondents had back pain within a year of the study. There was a 29% point prevalence of low back pain among the respondents. Statistically significant association was established between various activities such as prolonged sitting and walking and pain in the lower back (p = 0.000). There was an association between low back pain and the type of job (department) of the respondents (p = 0.016). The dull ache was the predominant presentation (58%) followed by piercing and gripping in 20% and 19% respectively. Prolonged sitting was the main aggravating factor, while numbness was the main feature of referral in 18%. Only 5.0% of the respondents used medications for their back pain.
Conclusion: Low back pain is common among hospital workers with a point prevalence of 29.1%. About 25% had low back pains that prevented participated in normal duty. Majority of the respondents believed back pain is preventable. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T23:24:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-59c769c9b6b9496fac5bc7c945db16d1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2476-8642 2536-6149 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T23:24:29Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, OOUTH Sagamu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Health Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-59c769c9b6b9496fac5bc7c945db16d12022-12-21T22:12:04ZengMedical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria, OOUTH SagamuAnnals of Health Research2476-86422536-61492020-05-016219720410.30442/ahr.0602-08-81Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west NigeriaMK AbubakarA RabiuMU IbrahimKA MusaS MuhammadAA MamudaBackground: About 90% of individuals will experience back pain at one point or the other in their lives. Hospital workers are considered to have a considerable risk of developing low back pain. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among health workers in tertiary hospitals in Kano, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey. A questionnaire was designed and administered to 200 personnel of the teaching hospitals in Kano. Socio-demographic characteristics, presence of low back pain, factors that relieve and aggravate the low back pain and relationship of back pain and work activities, were recorded on the questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 33.4±7.08 years. Sixty-six per cent of the respondents had back pain within a year of the study. There was a 29% point prevalence of low back pain among the respondents. Statistically significant association was established between various activities such as prolonged sitting and walking and pain in the lower back (p = 0.000). There was an association between low back pain and the type of job (department) of the respondents (p = 0.016). The dull ache was the predominant presentation (58%) followed by piercing and gripping in 20% and 19% respectively. Prolonged sitting was the main aggravating factor, while numbness was the main feature of referral in 18%. Only 5.0% of the respondents used medications for their back pain. Conclusion: Low back pain is common among hospital workers with a point prevalence of 29.1%. About 25% had low back pains that prevented participated in normal duty. Majority of the respondents believed back pain is preventable.https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/217hospital workerslow back painnigeriaprevalencerisk factors |
| spellingShingle | MK Abubakar A Rabiu MU Ibrahim KA Musa S Muhammad AA Mamuda Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria Annals of Health Research hospital workers low back pain nigeria prevalence risk factors |
| title | Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria |
| title_full | Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria |
| title_short | Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria |
| title_sort | low back pain among hospital workers in kano north west nigeria |
| topic | hospital workers low back pain nigeria prevalence risk factors |
| url | https://www.annalsofhealthresearch.com/index.php/ahr/article/view/217 |
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