Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand

This review outlines the history of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and the current situation in Australia and New Zealand. BVDV has been reported as present in cattle from both countries for close to 60 years. It rates as the second most economically significant disease afflicting cattle, and i...

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Main Authors: Michael P. Reichel, Sasha R. Lanyon, Fraser I. Hill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/1/14
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author Michael P. Reichel
Sasha R. Lanyon
Fraser I. Hill
author_facet Michael P. Reichel
Sasha R. Lanyon
Fraser I. Hill
author_sort Michael P. Reichel
collection DOAJ
description This review outlines the history of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and the current situation in Australia and New Zealand. BVDV has been reported as present in cattle from both countries for close to 60 years. It rates as the second most economically significant disease afflicting cattle, and is highly prevalent and spread throughout the beef and dairy industries. While other cattle diseases have been the subject of government control and eradication, infection with BVDV is presently not. Eradication has been undertaken in many other countries and been judged to be a good investment, resulting in positive economic returns. Presently, Australia and New Zealand have adopted a non-compulsory approach to control schemes, initiated and managed by farmers and veterinarians without the ultimate goal of eradication. Moving towards eradication is possible with the infrastructure both countries possess, but will require additional resources, coordination, and funding from stakeholders to move to full eradication.
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spelling doaj.art-59cd70c1ead04e0c96795a9ecb8f47fc2022-12-22T04:23:18ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172018-01-01711410.3390/pathogens7010014pathogens7010014Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New ZealandMichael P. Reichel0Sasha R. Lanyon1Fraser I. Hill2College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Roseworthy Campus, University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, SA 5371, AustraliaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, ChinaThis review outlines the history of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and the current situation in Australia and New Zealand. BVDV has been reported as present in cattle from both countries for close to 60 years. It rates as the second most economically significant disease afflicting cattle, and is highly prevalent and spread throughout the beef and dairy industries. While other cattle diseases have been the subject of government control and eradication, infection with BVDV is presently not. Eradication has been undertaken in many other countries and been judged to be a good investment, resulting in positive economic returns. Presently, Australia and New Zealand have adopted a non-compulsory approach to control schemes, initiated and managed by farmers and veterinarians without the ultimate goal of eradication. Moving towards eradication is possible with the infrastructure both countries possess, but will require additional resources, coordination, and funding from stakeholders to move to full eradication.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/1/14bovine viral diarrhoea virusAustraliaNew Zealanderadicationeconomicsvoluntarycompulsory
spellingShingle Michael P. Reichel
Sasha R. Lanyon
Fraser I. Hill
Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
Pathogens
bovine viral diarrhoea virus
Australia
New Zealand
eradication
economics
voluntary
compulsory
title Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
title_full Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
title_fullStr Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
title_short Perspectives on Current Challenges and Opportunities for Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Eradication in Australia and New Zealand
title_sort perspectives on current challenges and opportunities for bovine viral diarrhoea virus eradication in australia and new zealand
topic bovine viral diarrhoea virus
Australia
New Zealand
eradication
economics
voluntary
compulsory
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/7/1/14
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelpreichel perspectivesoncurrentchallengesandopportunitiesforbovineviraldiarrhoeaviruseradicationinaustraliaandnewzealand
AT sasharlanyon perspectivesoncurrentchallengesandopportunitiesforbovineviraldiarrhoeaviruseradicationinaustraliaandnewzealand
AT fraserihill perspectivesoncurrentchallengesandopportunitiesforbovineviraldiarrhoeaviruseradicationinaustraliaandnewzealand