A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study

Introduction: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is a common approach as it provides faster and dense blockade. In the past few years, infraclavicular brachial plexus block has become a method of increased interest as it has a lower complication rate and near to equal efficacy. The goal of this s...

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Main Authors: Siddharth Sarkar, Shilpa Mitul Doshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Bali Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=82;epage=87;aulast=Sarkar;type=0
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author Siddharth Sarkar
Shilpa Mitul Doshi
author_facet Siddharth Sarkar
Shilpa Mitul Doshi
author_sort Siddharth Sarkar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is a common approach as it provides faster and dense blockade. In the past few years, infraclavicular brachial plexus block has become a method of increased interest as it has a lower complication rate and near to equal efficacy. The goal of this study was to compare block performance time, block characteristics, quality of block, patient's satisfaction, and complications between infraclavicular and supraclavicular techniques for brachial plexus block. Patients and methods: 100 subjects were randomized in a double-blind fashion, to receive either an infraclavicular block (Group I, n=50) or supraclavicular block (Group S, n=50) using nerve locator apparatus. Block performance time, onset, peak, duration of sensory and motor blockade, any change in hemodynamics, complications were recorded at scheduled intervals intra-operatively and post-operatively as per study protocol. Data were analyzed using GraphPad INSTAT version 3.06 software by Chi-square test or Mann-Whitney U test to compare categorical variables. Results: The block performance time was faster in the Group S compared to the Group I (4.8±4.4 minutes vs. 6.3±1.39 minutes, p <0.001). The sensory block onset time was faster in Group S compared to the Group I (6.9±1.58 minutes vs. 7.6±1.34 minutes, p=0.019). Other observed variables were considered statistically not significant. Conclusion: From our study, it is inferred that nerve locator guided Infraclavicular block by a vertical coracoid approach using multineurostimulation method is less rapidly executed as nerve locator guided supraclavicular block with a similar degree of surgical anesthesia and lesser complication rate.
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spelling doaj.art-59ceb2e3e98b4a71801e6fe5ce96e42f2022-12-21T18:46:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBali Journal of Anesthesiology2549-22762019-01-0131828710.15562/bjoa.v3i1.123A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind studySiddharth SarkarShilpa Mitul DoshiIntroduction: Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is a common approach as it provides faster and dense blockade. In the past few years, infraclavicular brachial plexus block has become a method of increased interest as it has a lower complication rate and near to equal efficacy. The goal of this study was to compare block performance time, block characteristics, quality of block, patient's satisfaction, and complications between infraclavicular and supraclavicular techniques for brachial plexus block. Patients and methods: 100 subjects were randomized in a double-blind fashion, to receive either an infraclavicular block (Group I, n=50) or supraclavicular block (Group S, n=50) using nerve locator apparatus. Block performance time, onset, peak, duration of sensory and motor blockade, any change in hemodynamics, complications were recorded at scheduled intervals intra-operatively and post-operatively as per study protocol. Data were analyzed using GraphPad INSTAT version 3.06 software by Chi-square test or Mann-Whitney U test to compare categorical variables. Results: The block performance time was faster in the Group S compared to the Group I (4.8±4.4 minutes vs. 6.3±1.39 minutes, p <0.001). The sensory block onset time was faster in Group S compared to the Group I (6.9±1.58 minutes vs. 7.6±1.34 minutes, p=0.019). Other observed variables were considered statistically not significant. Conclusion: From our study, it is inferred that nerve locator guided Infraclavicular block by a vertical coracoid approach using multineurostimulation method is less rapidly executed as nerve locator guided supraclavicular block with a similar degree of surgical anesthesia and lesser complication rate.http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=82;epage=87;aulast=Sarkar;type=0supraclavicular blockinfraclavicular blocknerve stimulationcomparison.
spellingShingle Siddharth Sarkar
Shilpa Mitul Doshi
A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology
supraclavicular block
infraclavicular block
nerve stimulation
comparison.
title A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
title_full A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
title_fullStr A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
title_short A comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and Infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
title_sort comparative study between supraclavicular brachial plexus block and infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb orthopedic surgeries a prospective randomized double blind study
topic supraclavicular block
infraclavicular block
nerve stimulation
comparison.
url http://www.bjoaonline.com/article.asp?issn=2549-2276;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=82;epage=87;aulast=Sarkar;type=0
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