Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte

Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is recognized as the gold standard for biophotonic simulation, capturing all relevant physics and material properties at the perceived cost of high computing demands. Tetrahedral-mesh-based MC simulations particularly are attractive due to the ability to refine the mesh a...

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Main Authors: Jeffrey eCassidy, Vaughn eBetz, Lothar eLilge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2015.00006/full
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author Jeffrey eCassidy
Vaughn eBetz
Lothar eLilge
author_facet Jeffrey eCassidy
Vaughn eBetz
Lothar eLilge
author_sort Jeffrey eCassidy
collection DOAJ
description Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is recognized as the gold standard for biophotonic simulation, capturing all relevant physics and material properties at the perceived cost of high computing demands. Tetrahedral-mesh-based MC simulations particularly are attractive due to the ability to refine the mesh at will to conform to complicated geometries or user-defined resolution requirements. Since no approximations of material or light-source properties are required, MC methods are applicable to the broadest set of biophotonic simulation problems. MC methods also have other implementation features including inherent parallelism, and permit a continuously-variable quality-runtime tradeoff. We demonstrate here a complete MC-based prospective fluence dose evaluation system for interstitial PDT to generate dose-volume histograms on a tetrahedral mesh geometry description. To our knowledge, this is the first such system for general interstitial photodynamic therapy employing MC methods and is therefore applicable to a very broad cross-section of anatomy and material properties. We demonstrate that evaluation of dose-volume histograms is an effective variance-reduction scheme in its own right which greatly reduces the number of packets required and hence runtime required to achieve acceptable result confidence. We conclude that MC methods are feasible for general PDT treatment evaluation and planning, and considerably less costly than widely believed.
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spelling doaj.art-59d4648c194c4f7aaeb4c616ec20513b2022-12-22T01:48:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2015-02-01310.3389/fphy.2015.00006125130Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonteJeffrey eCassidy0Vaughn eBetz1Lothar eLilge2University of TorontoUniversity of TorontoPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreMonte Carlo (MC) simulation is recognized as the gold standard for biophotonic simulation, capturing all relevant physics and material properties at the perceived cost of high computing demands. Tetrahedral-mesh-based MC simulations particularly are attractive due to the ability to refine the mesh at will to conform to complicated geometries or user-defined resolution requirements. Since no approximations of material or light-source properties are required, MC methods are applicable to the broadest set of biophotonic simulation problems. MC methods also have other implementation features including inherent parallelism, and permit a continuously-variable quality-runtime tradeoff. We demonstrate here a complete MC-based prospective fluence dose evaluation system for interstitial PDT to generate dose-volume histograms on a tetrahedral mesh geometry description. To our knowledge, this is the first such system for general interstitial photodynamic therapy employing MC methods and is therefore applicable to a very broad cross-section of anatomy and material properties. We demonstrate that evaluation of dose-volume histograms is an effective variance-reduction scheme in its own right which greatly reduces the number of packets required and hence runtime required to achieve acceptable result confidence. We conclude that MC methods are feasible for general PDT treatment evaluation and planning, and considerably less costly than widely believed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2015.00006/fullbiophotonicsmonte carloPhotodynamic therapytreatment planningTetrahedral MeshPDT
spellingShingle Jeffrey eCassidy
Vaughn eBetz
Lothar eLilge
Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
Frontiers in Physics
biophotonics
monte carlo
Photodynamic therapy
treatment planning
Tetrahedral Mesh
PDT
title Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
title_full Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
title_fullStr Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
title_full_unstemmed Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
title_short Treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by Monte Carlo simulation with FullMonte
title_sort treatment plan evaluation for interstitial photodynamic therapy in a mouse model by monte carlo simulation with fullmonte
topic biophotonics
monte carlo
Photodynamic therapy
treatment planning
Tetrahedral Mesh
PDT
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2015.00006/full
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AT vaughnebetz treatmentplanevaluationforinterstitialphotodynamictherapyinamousemodelbymontecarlosimulationwithfullmonte
AT lotharelilge treatmentplanevaluationforinterstitialphotodynamictherapyinamousemodelbymontecarlosimulationwithfullmonte