Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients

Introduction and aim of the study: Atrial fibrillation is the most common durable type of arrhythmia. To obtain the positive effects of treatment it necessary that the patient respects the therapeutic recommendations and cooperates with the medical staff. An important factor affecting the patients...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Martynow, Kamila Lefek, Barbara Wierzbicka, Anna Chudiak, Katarzyna Lomper, Beata Jankowska-Polańska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24071
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author Andrzej Martynow
Kamila Lefek
Barbara Wierzbicka
Anna Chudiak
Katarzyna Lomper
Beata Jankowska-Polańska
author_facet Andrzej Martynow
Kamila Lefek
Barbara Wierzbicka
Anna Chudiak
Katarzyna Lomper
Beata Jankowska-Polańska
author_sort Andrzej Martynow
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and aim of the study: Atrial fibrillation is the most common durable type of arrhythmia. To obtain the positive effects of treatment it necessary that the patient respects the therapeutic recommendations and cooperates with the medical staff. An important factor affecting the patients adherence to the therapeutic plan is the acceptance of the illness. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients. Material and methods: The study involved 105 patients with atrial fibrillation (mean age72,6; SD=6,9). The study used a medication adherence questionnaire MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and the acceptance of illness questionaire AIS (ang. Acceptance of Illness Scale). Results: In the AIS questionnaire, the respondents received an average score of 22.67 points, which corresponds to the average level of acceptance of the illness. The results showed that 25% of the patients had low, 30% had medium, and 45% had high treatment adherence. Patients with high levels of AIS achieved high levels of treatment adherence (MMAS-8 = 8), while patients with low levels of AIS achieved low treatment adherence (MMAS-8 = 5.51). Correlation analysis showed a strong, statistically significant relationship between the level of treatment adherence and the level of illness acceptance (r = 0.7408; p = 0.01). Conclusions: The acceptance of illness significantly affects the treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients. The higher level of AIS determines better anticoagulation and antiarrhythmic treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients.
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spelling doaj.art-59d5efce7ed14cf0943de9ee47002ede2022-12-22T02:08:57ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062017-05-0175Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patientsAndrzej Martynow0Kamila Lefek1Barbara Wierzbicka2Anna Chudiak3Katarzyna Lomper4Beata Jankowska-Polańska5Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej, 55-010 Święta KatarzynaUniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego, Studenckie Koło NaukoweUniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego, Studenckie Koło NaukoweUniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa KlinicznegoUniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego,Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego, Introduction and aim of the study: Atrial fibrillation is the most common durable type of arrhythmia. To obtain the positive effects of treatment it necessary that the patient respects the therapeutic recommendations and cooperates with the medical staff. An important factor affecting the patients adherence to the therapeutic plan is the acceptance of the illness. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients. Material and methods: The study involved 105 patients with atrial fibrillation (mean age72,6; SD=6,9). The study used a medication adherence questionnaire MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and the acceptance of illness questionaire AIS (ang. Acceptance of Illness Scale). Results: In the AIS questionnaire, the respondents received an average score of 22.67 points, which corresponds to the average level of acceptance of the illness. The results showed that 25% of the patients had low, 30% had medium, and 45% had high treatment adherence. Patients with high levels of AIS achieved high levels of treatment adherence (MMAS-8 = 8), while patients with low levels of AIS achieved low treatment adherence (MMAS-8 = 5.51). Correlation analysis showed a strong, statistically significant relationship between the level of treatment adherence and the level of illness acceptance (r = 0.7408; p = 0.01). Conclusions: The acceptance of illness significantly affects the treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients. The higher level of AIS determines better anticoagulation and antiarrhythmic treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24071atrial fibrillationacceptance of illnesscomplianceadherence
spellingShingle Andrzej Martynow
Kamila Lefek
Barbara Wierzbicka
Anna Chudiak
Katarzyna Lomper
Beata Jankowska-Polańska
Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
atrial fibrillation
acceptance of illness
compliance
adherence
title Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
title_full Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
title_fullStr Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
title_full_unstemmed Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
title_short Effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
title_sort effect of acceptance of illness on treatment adherence in atrial fibrillation patients
topic atrial fibrillation
acceptance of illness
compliance
adherence
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/24071
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AT annachudiak effectofacceptanceofillnessontreatmentadherenceinatrialfibrillationpatients
AT katarzynalomper effectofacceptanceofillnessontreatmentadherenceinatrialfibrillationpatients
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