Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass

Inorganic glasses have been the one of the most important families of inorganic materials used by human society. The ability to fabricate glasses with customized shapes is of high significance for a diverse range of applications. We review the recent advances in the development of techniques for fab...

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Main Authors: Xiaofeng Liu, Yuting Yang, Jianrong Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590159122000346
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author Xiaofeng Liu
Yuting Yang
Jianrong Qiu
author_facet Xiaofeng Liu
Yuting Yang
Jianrong Qiu
author_sort Xiaofeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Inorganic glasses have been the one of the most important families of inorganic materials used by human society. The ability to fabricate glasses with customized shapes is of high significance for a diverse range of applications. We review the recent advances in the development of techniques for fabricating glass items with pre-designed geometries. Most of these methods are based on the high-temperature densification of the green parts, which are formed by the preshaping of the composites containing inorganic feedstock (e.g., SiO2) by molding, nanoimprinting and 3D printing, with resolutions down to the sub-micron level. These methods have also enabled the fabrication of multicomponent glass systems and the incorporation of traces of metal ions or nanoparticles as dopants with optical functionalities. In this review, these low-temperature routes are compared with the direct 3D printing route for the fabrication of glass by selective laser melting and fused deposition molding, which rely on high-temperature melting/sintering of glass powers or filaments. Finally, the benefits of different methods for fabricating glass in a customizable manner are discussed and potential future directions are highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-59d5f6c430ff49fe8b218c65b3be1cd12022-12-22T03:18:29ZengElsevierJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X2590-15912022-09-0115100114Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glassXiaofeng Liu0Yuting Yang1Jianrong Qiu2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaInorganic glasses have been the one of the most important families of inorganic materials used by human society. The ability to fabricate glasses with customized shapes is of high significance for a diverse range of applications. We review the recent advances in the development of techniques for fabricating glass items with pre-designed geometries. Most of these methods are based on the high-temperature densification of the green parts, which are formed by the preshaping of the composites containing inorganic feedstock (e.g., SiO2) by molding, nanoimprinting and 3D printing, with resolutions down to the sub-micron level. These methods have also enabled the fabrication of multicomponent glass systems and the incorporation of traces of metal ions or nanoparticles as dopants with optical functionalities. In this review, these low-temperature routes are compared with the direct 3D printing route for the fabrication of glass by selective laser melting and fused deposition molding, which rely on high-temperature melting/sintering of glass powers or filaments. Finally, the benefits of different methods for fabricating glass in a customizable manner are discussed and potential future directions are highlighted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S25901591220003463D printingInjection moldingAddtive manufacturing
spellingShingle Xiaofeng Liu
Yuting Yang
Jianrong Qiu
Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X
3D printing
Injection molding
Addtive manufacturing
title Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
title_full Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
title_fullStr Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
title_full_unstemmed Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
title_short Emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
title_sort emerging techniques for customized fabrication of glass
topic 3D printing
Injection molding
Addtive manufacturing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590159122000346
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaofengliu emergingtechniquesforcustomizedfabricationofglass
AT yutingyang emergingtechniquesforcustomizedfabricationofglass
AT jianrongqiu emergingtechniquesforcustomizedfabricationofglass