Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are a range of debilitating conditions of the brain involving progressive loss of neurons, many of which are still currently incurable despite enormous efforts on drug discovery and development in the past decade. As NDD is closely linked to old age, the rapid worldw...

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Main Authors: Anchalee Prasansuklab, James M. Brimson, Tewin Tencomnao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222541101931301X
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author Anchalee Prasansuklab
James M. Brimson
Tewin Tencomnao
author_facet Anchalee Prasansuklab
James M. Brimson
Tewin Tencomnao
author_sort Anchalee Prasansuklab
collection DOAJ
description Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are a range of debilitating conditions of the brain involving progressive loss of neurons, many of which are still currently incurable despite enormous efforts on drug discovery and development in the past decade. As NDD is closely linked to old age, the rapid worldwide growth in the aging population contributes to an increasing number of people with one of these incurable diseases and therefore it is considered a significant global health issue. There is an urgent need for novel effective treatments for NDD, and many new research strategies are centered on traditional medicine as an alternative or complementary solution. Several previous findings have suggested that glutamate toxicity drives neurodegeneration in many NDD, and the medicinal plants with anti-glutamate toxicity properties can be potentially used for their treatment. In order to obtain data relating to natural products against glutamate toxicity, six candidate plant species of Thailand were identified. Studies utilizing these herbs were searched for using the herb name (Latin and common names) along with the term “glutamate” in the following databases across all available years: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. This review emphasizes the importance of glutamate toxicity in NDD and summarizes individual plants and their active constituents with the mechanism of action against glutamate toxicity-mediated neuronal cell death that could be a promising resource for future NDD therapy. Taxonomy (classification by evise): Alzheimer’s disease, Neurodegenerative diseases, Cell culture, Molecular Biology, Traditional herbal medicine, Oxidative stress, Glutamate neurotransmitter.
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spelling doaj.art-59d73bb16a634c27b36705ade2b366c92022-12-22T00:01:53ZengElsevierJournal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine2225-41102020-05-01103301308Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effectAnchalee Prasansuklab0James M. Brimson1Tewin Tencomnao2College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandAge-Related Inflammation and Degeneration Research Unit, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, ThailandAge-Related Inflammation and Degeneration Research Unit, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author.Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are a range of debilitating conditions of the brain involving progressive loss of neurons, many of which are still currently incurable despite enormous efforts on drug discovery and development in the past decade. As NDD is closely linked to old age, the rapid worldwide growth in the aging population contributes to an increasing number of people with one of these incurable diseases and therefore it is considered a significant global health issue. There is an urgent need for novel effective treatments for NDD, and many new research strategies are centered on traditional medicine as an alternative or complementary solution. Several previous findings have suggested that glutamate toxicity drives neurodegeneration in many NDD, and the medicinal plants with anti-glutamate toxicity properties can be potentially used for their treatment. In order to obtain data relating to natural products against glutamate toxicity, six candidate plant species of Thailand were identified. Studies utilizing these herbs were searched for using the herb name (Latin and common names) along with the term “glutamate” in the following databases across all available years: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. This review emphasizes the importance of glutamate toxicity in NDD and summarizes individual plants and their active constituents with the mechanism of action against glutamate toxicity-mediated neuronal cell death that could be a promising resource for future NDD therapy. Taxonomy (classification by evise): Alzheimer’s disease, Neurodegenerative diseases, Cell culture, Molecular Biology, Traditional herbal medicine, Oxidative stress, Glutamate neurotransmitter.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222541101931301XGlutamateNeuroprotectiveNeurotoxicityAlzheimer’s diseaseOxidative stressPlant extract
spellingShingle Anchalee Prasansuklab
James M. Brimson
Tewin Tencomnao
Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
Glutamate
Neuroprotective
Neurotoxicity
Alzheimer’s disease
Oxidative stress
Plant extract
title Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
title_full Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
title_fullStr Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
title_full_unstemmed Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
title_short Potential Thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases: A review focusing on the anti-glutamate toxicity effect
title_sort potential thai medicinal plants for neurodegenerative diseases a review focusing on the anti glutamate toxicity effect
topic Glutamate
Neuroprotective
Neurotoxicity
Alzheimer’s disease
Oxidative stress
Plant extract
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S222541101931301X
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