Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin

Abstract Robotic fish actuated by smart materials has attracted extensive attention and has been widely used in many applications. In this study, a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer (DE) films is proposed. The tensile behaviours of DE film VHB4905 are studied, and the Ogden constitutive...

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Main Authors: Zekai Wang, Junqiang Lou, Xingdong Xiao, Guoping Li, Yimin Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Cyber-systems and Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/csy2.12090
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author Zekai Wang
Junqiang Lou
Xingdong Xiao
Guoping Li
Yimin Deng
author_facet Zekai Wang
Junqiang Lou
Xingdong Xiao
Guoping Li
Yimin Deng
author_sort Zekai Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Robotic fish actuated by smart materials has attracted extensive attention and has been widely used in many applications. In this study, a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer (DE) films is proposed. The tensile behaviours of DE film VHB4905 are studied, and the Ogden constitutive equation is employed to describe the stress‐strain behaviour of the DE film. The fabrication processes of the robotic fish, including pre‐stretching treatment of the DE films, electrode coating with carbon paste, and waterproof treatment, are illustrated in detail. The dynamic response of the fabricated DE actuators under different excitation voltages is tested based on the experimental setup. Experimental results show that the first‐order natural frequencies of the obtained DE actuator in air is 4.05 Hz. Finally, the swimming performances of the proposed robotic fish at different driving levels are demonstrated, and it achieves an average swimming speed of 20.38 mm/s, with a driving voltage of 5kV at 0.8 Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-59d95127dfc04ce788fadaca4416036d2023-06-23T07:58:27ZengWileyIET Cyber-systems and Robotics2631-63152023-06-0152n/an/a10.1049/csy2.12090Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive finZekai Wang0Junqiang Lou1Xingdong Xiao2Guoping Li3Yimin Deng4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Zhejiang Industrial Polytechnic College Shaoxing ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo University Ningbo ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo University Ningbo ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo University Ningbo ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo University Ningbo ChinaAbstract Robotic fish actuated by smart materials has attracted extensive attention and has been widely used in many applications. In this study, a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer (DE) films is proposed. The tensile behaviours of DE film VHB4905 are studied, and the Ogden constitutive equation is employed to describe the stress‐strain behaviour of the DE film. The fabrication processes of the robotic fish, including pre‐stretching treatment of the DE films, electrode coating with carbon paste, and waterproof treatment, are illustrated in detail. The dynamic response of the fabricated DE actuators under different excitation voltages is tested based on the experimental setup. Experimental results show that the first‐order natural frequencies of the obtained DE actuator in air is 4.05 Hz. Finally, the swimming performances of the proposed robotic fish at different driving levels are demonstrated, and it achieves an average swimming speed of 20.38 mm/s, with a driving voltage of 5kV at 0.8 Hz.https://doi.org/10.1049/csy2.12090dielectric elastomerfabricationrobotic fishswimming performances
spellingShingle Zekai Wang
Junqiang Lou
Xingdong Xiao
Guoping Li
Yimin Deng
Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
IET Cyber-systems and Robotics
dielectric elastomer
fabrication
robotic fish
swimming performances
title Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
title_full Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
title_fullStr Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
title_full_unstemmed Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
title_short Design, fabrication, and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
title_sort design fabrication and realisation of a robotic fish actuated by dielectric elastomer with a passive fin
topic dielectric elastomer
fabrication
robotic fish
swimming performances
url https://doi.org/10.1049/csy2.12090
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