Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor

This paper presents a specifically designed grating-corner-cube sensor for precise roll angle measurements. Owing to the diffraction characteristics of the transmission grating and reflection characteristics of the corner cube, two spatially separated parallel beams are naturally constructed. Throug...

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Main Authors: Siyu Zhou, Vunam Le, Qinggai Mi, Guanhao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5524
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author Siyu Zhou
Vunam Le
Qinggai Mi
Guanhao Wu
author_facet Siyu Zhou
Vunam Le
Qinggai Mi
Guanhao Wu
author_sort Siyu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a specifically designed grating-corner-cube sensor for precise roll angle measurements. Owing to the diffraction characteristics of the transmission grating and reflection characteristics of the corner cube, two spatially separated parallel beams are naturally constructed. Through differential detection of the positions of two parallel beams, we experimentally demonstrate the possibility of a precise roll angle measurement at a high refresh rate. A performance evaluation of the proposed technique indicates a stability of 0.46 arcsec over 5 min. Compared with a commercial autocollimator over a range of 500 arcsec, the residuals are maintained within ±2 arcsec with a standard deviation of 1.37 arcsec. Furthermore, a resolution of 0.8 arcsec can be achieved using the proposed method. The developed compact roll angle sensor has potential applications in academic and industrial fields.
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spelling doaj.art-59dab792da744500bd0a90bf5d6fda382023-11-20T15:15:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012019552410.3390/s20195524Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle SensorSiyu Zhou0Vunam Le1Qinggai Mi2Guanhao Wu3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThis paper presents a specifically designed grating-corner-cube sensor for precise roll angle measurements. Owing to the diffraction characteristics of the transmission grating and reflection characteristics of the corner cube, two spatially separated parallel beams are naturally constructed. Through differential detection of the positions of two parallel beams, we experimentally demonstrate the possibility of a precise roll angle measurement at a high refresh rate. A performance evaluation of the proposed technique indicates a stability of 0.46 arcsec over 5 min. Compared with a commercial autocollimator over a range of 500 arcsec, the residuals are maintained within ±2 arcsec with a standard deviation of 1.37 arcsec. Furthermore, a resolution of 0.8 arcsec can be achieved using the proposed method. The developed compact roll angle sensor has potential applications in academic and industrial fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5524roll anglegrating-corner-cube sensordiffraction and reflection characteristicsdifferential detection
spellingShingle Siyu Zhou
Vunam Le
Qinggai Mi
Guanhao Wu
Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
Sensors
roll angle
grating-corner-cube sensor
diffraction and reflection characteristics
differential detection
title Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
title_full Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
title_fullStr Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
title_short Grating-Corner-Cube-Based Roll Angle Sensor
title_sort grating corner cube based roll angle sensor
topic roll angle
grating-corner-cube sensor
diffraction and reflection characteristics
differential detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5524
work_keys_str_mv AT siyuzhou gratingcornercubebasedrollanglesensor
AT vunamle gratingcornercubebasedrollanglesensor
AT qinggaimi gratingcornercubebasedrollanglesensor
AT guanhaowu gratingcornercubebasedrollanglesensor