Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA

Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, experienced notable outbreaks of rabies caused by a bat rabies virus variant in carnivore species in 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, and 2009. The most recent epizootic involved transmission among skunk and fox populations and human exposures. Multiple, wide-ranging control efforts...

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Main Authors: Andrea M. McCollum, Jesse D. Blanton, Robert C. Holman, Laura S. Callinan, Steven Baty, Randy Phillips, Michael Callahan, Craig Levy, Ken Komatsu, Rebecca Sunenshine, David L. Bergman, Charles E. Rupprecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012-06-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/6/11-1172_article
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author Andrea M. McCollum
Jesse D. Blanton
Robert C. Holman
Laura S. Callinan
Steven Baty
Randy Phillips
Michael Callahan
Craig Levy
Ken Komatsu
Rebecca Sunenshine
David L. Bergman
Charles E. Rupprecht
author_facet Andrea M. McCollum
Jesse D. Blanton
Robert C. Holman
Laura S. Callinan
Steven Baty
Randy Phillips
Michael Callahan
Craig Levy
Ken Komatsu
Rebecca Sunenshine
David L. Bergman
Charles E. Rupprecht
author_sort Andrea M. McCollum
collection DOAJ
description Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, experienced notable outbreaks of rabies caused by a bat rabies virus variant in carnivore species in 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, and 2009. The most recent epizootic involved transmission among skunk and fox populations and human exposures. Multiple, wide-ranging control efforts and health communications outreach were instituted in 2009, including a household survey given to community members. Although the Flagstaff community is knowledgeable about rabies and the ongoing outbreaks in general, gaps in knowledge about routes of exposure and potential hosts remain. Future educational efforts should include messages on the dangers of animal translocation and a focus on veterinarians and physicians as valuable sources for outreach. These results will be useful to communities experiencing rabies outbreaks as well as those at current risk.
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spelling doaj.art-59dae42749174b6ba06cbd488cb7cdc82022-12-22T03:53:05ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592012-06-0118693293810.3201/eid1806.111172Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USAAndrea M. McCollumJesse D. BlantonRobert C. HolmanLaura S. CallinanSteven BatyRandy PhillipsMichael CallahanCraig LevyKen KomatsuRebecca SunenshineDavid L. BergmanCharles E. RupprechtFlagstaff, Arizona, USA, experienced notable outbreaks of rabies caused by a bat rabies virus variant in carnivore species in 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, and 2009. The most recent epizootic involved transmission among skunk and fox populations and human exposures. Multiple, wide-ranging control efforts and health communications outreach were instituted in 2009, including a household survey given to community members. Although the Flagstaff community is knowledgeable about rabies and the ongoing outbreaks in general, gaps in knowledge about routes of exposure and potential hosts remain. Future educational efforts should include messages on the dangers of animal translocation and a focus on veterinarians and physicians as valuable sources for outreach. These results will be useful to communities experiencing rabies outbreaks as well as those at current risk.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/6/11-1172_articlerabies viruslyssavirushealth knowledgeattitudespracticeoutbreak
spellingShingle Andrea M. McCollum
Jesse D. Blanton
Robert C. Holman
Laura S. Callinan
Steven Baty
Randy Phillips
Michael Callahan
Craig Levy
Ken Komatsu
Rebecca Sunenshine
David L. Bergman
Charles E. Rupprecht
Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
Emerging Infectious Diseases
rabies virus
lyssavirus
health knowledge
attitudes
practice
outbreak
title Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
title_full Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
title_fullStr Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
title_full_unstemmed Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
title_short Community Survey after Rabies Outbreaks, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
title_sort community survey after rabies outbreaks flagstaff arizona usa
topic rabies virus
lyssavirus
health knowledge
attitudes
practice
outbreak
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/6/11-1172_article
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