Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment

Cancer remains one of the most challenging health problems worldwide, and localized therapeutic approaches based on micro/nanofibers have shown potential for its treatment. Micro/nanofibers offer several advantages as a drug delivery system, such as high surface area, tunable pore size, and sustaine...

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Main Authors: Diana Alves, Joana C. Araújo, Raul Fangueiro, Diana P. Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3053
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author Diana Alves
Joana C. Araújo
Raul Fangueiro
Diana P. Ferreira
author_facet Diana Alves
Joana C. Araújo
Raul Fangueiro
Diana P. Ferreira
author_sort Diana Alves
collection DOAJ
description Cancer remains one of the most challenging health problems worldwide, and localized therapeutic approaches based on micro/nanofibers have shown potential for its treatment. Micro/nanofibers offer several advantages as a drug delivery system, such as high surface area, tunable pore size, and sustained release properties, which can improve drug efficacy and reduce side effects. In addition, functionalization of these fibers with nanoparticles can enhance their targeting and therapeutic capabilities. Localized delivery of drugs and/or other therapeutic agents via micro/nanofibers can also help to overcome the limitations of systemic administration, such as poor bioavailability and off-target effects. Several studies have shown promising results in preclinical models of cancer, including inhibition of tumor growth and improved survival rates. However, more research is needed to overcome technical and regulatory challenges to bring these approaches to clinical use. Localized therapeutic approaches based on micro/nanofibers hold great promise for the future of cancer treatment, providing a targeted, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to traditional treatments. The main focus of this review is to explore the current treatments utilizing micro/nanofibers, as well as localized drug delivery systems that rely on fibrous structures to deliver and release drugs for the treatment of cancer in a specific area.
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spelling doaj.art-59df674cf57f4703a1e74558eef5de942023-11-17T17:12:50ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01287305310.3390/molecules28073053Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer TreatmentDiana Alves0Joana C. Araújo1Raul Fangueiro2Diana P. Ferreira3Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800 Guimarães, PortugalCentre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800 Guimarães, PortugalCentre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800 Guimarães, PortugalCentre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800 Guimarães, PortugalCancer remains one of the most challenging health problems worldwide, and localized therapeutic approaches based on micro/nanofibers have shown potential for its treatment. Micro/nanofibers offer several advantages as a drug delivery system, such as high surface area, tunable pore size, and sustained release properties, which can improve drug efficacy and reduce side effects. In addition, functionalization of these fibers with nanoparticles can enhance their targeting and therapeutic capabilities. Localized delivery of drugs and/or other therapeutic agents via micro/nanofibers can also help to overcome the limitations of systemic administration, such as poor bioavailability and off-target effects. Several studies have shown promising results in preclinical models of cancer, including inhibition of tumor growth and improved survival rates. However, more research is needed to overcome technical and regulatory challenges to bring these approaches to clinical use. Localized therapeutic approaches based on micro/nanofibers hold great promise for the future of cancer treatment, providing a targeted, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to traditional treatments. The main focus of this review is to explore the current treatments utilizing micro/nanofibers, as well as localized drug delivery systems that rely on fibrous structures to deliver and release drugs for the treatment of cancer in a specific area.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3053cancerdrug delivery systemnanofibersnanoparticlestheragnostic
spellingShingle Diana Alves
Joana C. Araújo
Raul Fangueiro
Diana P. Ferreira
Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
Molecules
cancer
drug delivery system
nanofibers
nanoparticles
theragnostic
title Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
title_full Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
title_short Localized Therapeutic Approaches Based on Micro/Nanofibers for Cancer Treatment
title_sort localized therapeutic approaches based on micro nanofibers for cancer treatment
topic cancer
drug delivery system
nanofibers
nanoparticles
theragnostic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/3053
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