Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer

A π-conjugated small molecule N, N’-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N’-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) was introduced into poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The NPB doping induces a better perovskite crystal growth, resulting in perovskite wit...

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Main Authors: Yao Xu, Qiaoli Niu, Ling Zhang, Chaochao Yuan, Yuhui Ma, Wei Hua, Wenjin Zeng, Yonggang Min, Jingsong Huang, Ruidong Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2249
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author Yao Xu
Qiaoli Niu
Ling Zhang
Chaochao Yuan
Yuhui Ma
Wei Hua
Wenjin Zeng
Yonggang Min
Jingsong Huang
Ruidong Xia
author_facet Yao Xu
Qiaoli Niu
Ling Zhang
Chaochao Yuan
Yuhui Ma
Wei Hua
Wenjin Zeng
Yonggang Min
Jingsong Huang
Ruidong Xia
author_sort Yao Xu
collection DOAJ
description A π-conjugated small molecule N, N’-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N’-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) was introduced into poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The NPB doping induces a better perovskite crystal growth, resulting in perovskite with a larger grain size and less defect density. Thus, the V<sub>OC</sub>, J<sub>SC,</sub> and FF of the PSC were all enhanced. Experimental results show that it can be ascribed to the reduction of surface roughness and improved hydrophilicity of the HTL. The effect of NPB on the aggregation of PVK was also discussed. This work demonstrates the great potential of PVK as the HTL of PSCs and provides an attractive alternative for HTL to realize high-efficiency PSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-59e07191f8e74db08b3e47ba74cef9a32023-11-23T14:42:02ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-05-011411224910.3390/polym14112249Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport LayerYao Xu0Qiaoli Niu1Ling Zhang2Chaochao Yuan3Yuhui Ma4Wei Hua5Wenjin Zeng6Yonggang Min7Jingsong Huang8Ruidong Xia9Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaThe School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaOxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research (OSCAR), University of Oxford, 388 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215000, ChinaKey Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, ChinaA π-conjugated small molecule N, N’-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N’-bis(phenyl)benzidine (NPB) was introduced into poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a hole transport layer (HTL) in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The NPB doping induces a better perovskite crystal growth, resulting in perovskite with a larger grain size and less defect density. Thus, the V<sub>OC</sub>, J<sub>SC,</sub> and FF of the PSC were all enhanced. Experimental results show that it can be ascribed to the reduction of surface roughness and improved hydrophilicity of the HTL. The effect of NPB on the aggregation of PVK was also discussed. This work demonstrates the great potential of PVK as the HTL of PSCs and provides an attractive alternative for HTL to realize high-efficiency PSCs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2249PVKNPBhole transport layerperovskite solar cellsmall molecule doping
spellingShingle Yao Xu
Qiaoli Niu
Ling Zhang
Chaochao Yuan
Yuhui Ma
Wei Hua
Wenjin Zeng
Yonggang Min
Jingsong Huang
Ruidong Xia
Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
Polymers
PVK
NPB
hole transport layer
perovskite solar cell
small molecule doping
title Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
title_full Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
title_fullStr Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
title_full_unstemmed Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
title_short Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell Based on PVK Hole Transport Layer
title_sort highly efficient perovskite solar cell based on pvk hole transport layer
topic PVK
NPB
hole transport layer
perovskite solar cell
small molecule doping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/11/2249
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