Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy

The family Characidae is the most diverse among Neotropical fishes. Systematics of this family are mainly based on pre-cladistic papers, and only recently a phylogenetic hypothesis for Characidae was proposed by the author. That phylogeny was based on 360 morphological characters studied for 160 spe...

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Main Author: Juan Marcos Mirande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300001&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Juan Marcos Mirande
author_facet Juan Marcos Mirande
author_sort Juan Marcos Mirande
collection DOAJ
description The family Characidae is the most diverse among Neotropical fishes. Systematics of this family are mainly based on pre-cladistic papers, and only recently a phylogenetic hypothesis for Characidae was proposed by the author. That phylogeny was based on 360 morphological characters studied for 160 species, including representatives of families related to Characidae. This paper is based on that phylogenetic analysis, with the analyzed characters described herein and documented, accompanied by comparisons of their definition and coding in previous papers. Synapomorphies of each node of the proposed phylogeny are listed, comparisons with previous classifications provided, and autapomorphies of the analyzed species listed. Taxonomic implications of the proposed classification and the position of the incertae sedis genera within Characidae are discussed. A discussion of the phylogenetic information of the characters used in the classical systematics of the Characidae is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-59e490f501ad4071aa604a576e6766352022-12-22T02:09:22ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02248338556810.1590/S1679-62252010000300001S1679-62252010000300001Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomyJuan Marcos Mirande0Fundación Miguel LilloThe family Characidae is the most diverse among Neotropical fishes. Systematics of this family are mainly based on pre-cladistic papers, and only recently a phylogenetic hypothesis for Characidae was proposed by the author. That phylogeny was based on 360 morphological characters studied for 160 species, including representatives of families related to Characidae. This paper is based on that phylogenetic analysis, with the analyzed characters described herein and documented, accompanied by comparisons of their definition and coding in previous papers. Synapomorphies of each node of the proposed phylogeny are listed, comparisons with previous classifications provided, and autapomorphies of the analyzed species listed. Taxonomic implications of the proposed classification and the position of the incertae sedis genera within Characidae are discussed. A discussion of the phylogenetic information of the characters used in the classical systematics of the Characidae is provided.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300001&lng=en&tlng=enOstariophysiOsteologyMorphologyClassificationSystematics
spellingShingle Juan Marcos Mirande
Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
Neotropical Ichthyology
Ostariophysi
Osteology
Morphology
Classification
Systematics
title Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
title_full Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
title_fullStr Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
title_short Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy
title_sort phylogeny of the family characidae teleostei characiformes from characters to taxonomy
topic Ostariophysi
Osteology
Morphology
Classification
Systematics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000300001&lng=en&tlng=en
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