Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies
Background. Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation are among the fundamental practical tasks facing a clinical psychologist. Today, rehabilitation goes beyond the usual framework in which it was 40–50 years ago. The course of the disease, stressful influences radically change the physical...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Lomonosov Moscow State University
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Национальный психологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no40-2020/npj_no40_2020_137-148.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827362108281454592 |
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| author | Maria E. Baulina Nataliya A. Varako Maria S. Kovyazina Yury P. Zinchenko Uriy V. Mikadze Anatoliy A. Skvortsov Ekaterina V. Fufaeva |
| author_facet | Maria E. Baulina Nataliya A. Varako Maria S. Kovyazina Yury P. Zinchenko Uriy V. Mikadze Anatoliy A. Skvortsov Ekaterina V. Fufaeva |
| author_sort | Maria E. Baulina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation are among the fundamental practical tasks facing a clinical psychologist. Today, rehabilitation goes beyond the usual framework in which it was 40–50 years ago. The course of the disease, stressful influences radically change the physical, psychological and social functioning of a person. It is the functioning of a person (and not the state of his functions) in new, often limiting living conditions that becomes an object in the modern rehabilitation system, which is a joint activity of the patient, his relatives and specialists of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team.
Objective: analysis and generalization of the diagnostic and rehabilitation experience accumulated in neuropsychological rehabilitation;identification of quality criteria for neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in case of brain damage, which should be followed by a practicing psychologist in the process of rehabilitation work.
Results. Based on the analysis of applied research and practical guidelines, the recommended diagnostic tools for detecting memory impairments are presentedand the main directions and effective methods of rehabilitation work in amnestic syndrome are highlighted. It is shown that different degrees of severity of a amnestic defect requires the choice of an appropriate direction of work in the process of neuropsychological rehabilitation: the formation of new mnestic means; the organization of “suggestive and reminiscent” environments and new strategies for behavior in this environment; general (non-specific) principles of restorative learning.
Conclusions. The presented material can serve as a “support” in the practical work of a clinical psychologist with patients with memory impairments and brain lesions.The text outlines the main directions of diagnostic and rehabilitation work which a practicing psychologist must be aware of. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T07:19:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-59e4969b73d740ab8be6dbfde4a49271 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-6617 2309-9828 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T07:19:18Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Lomonosov Moscow State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Национальный психологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-59e4969b73d740ab8be6dbfde4a492712024-02-02T23:53:23ZengLomonosov Moscow State UniversityНациональный психологический журнал2079-66172309-98282020-12-0144013714810.11621/npj.2020.0411Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologiesMaria E. Baulina0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-6489Nataliya A. Varako1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-8169Maria S. Kovyazina2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-6645Yury P. Zinchenko3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-1703Uriy V. Mikadze4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9611Anatoliy A. Skvortsov5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-4217Ekaterina V. Fufaeva6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-0745Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Education Moscow Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Federal center of brain and neurotechnologies, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RussiaClinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (CRIEPST), Moscow, RussiaBackground. Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation are among the fundamental practical tasks facing a clinical psychologist. Today, rehabilitation goes beyond the usual framework in which it was 40–50 years ago. The course of the disease, stressful influences radically change the physical, psychological and social functioning of a person. It is the functioning of a person (and not the state of his functions) in new, often limiting living conditions that becomes an object in the modern rehabilitation system, which is a joint activity of the patient, his relatives and specialists of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team. Objective: analysis and generalization of the diagnostic and rehabilitation experience accumulated in neuropsychological rehabilitation;identification of quality criteria for neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in case of brain damage, which should be followed by a practicing psychologist in the process of rehabilitation work. Results. Based on the analysis of applied research and practical guidelines, the recommended diagnostic tools for detecting memory impairments are presentedand the main directions and effective methods of rehabilitation work in amnestic syndrome are highlighted. It is shown that different degrees of severity of a amnestic defect requires the choice of an appropriate direction of work in the process of neuropsychological rehabilitation: the formation of new mnestic means; the organization of “suggestive and reminiscent” environments and new strategies for behavior in this environment; general (non-specific) principles of restorative learning. Conclusions. The presented material can serve as a “support” in the practical work of a clinical psychologist with patients with memory impairments and brain lesions.The text outlines the main directions of diagnostic and rehabilitation work which a practicing psychologist must be aware of.http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no40-2020/npj_no40_2020_137-148.pdfclinical psychologyneuropsychologymemory impairmentamnestic syndromeneuropsychological diagnosticsneuropsychological rehabilitation |
| spellingShingle | Maria E. Baulina Nataliya A. Varako Maria S. Kovyazina Yury P. Zinchenko Uriy V. Mikadze Anatoliy A. Skvortsov Ekaterina V. Fufaeva Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies Национальный психологический журнал clinical psychology neuropsychology memory impairment amnestic syndrome neuropsychological diagnostics neuropsychological rehabilitation |
| title | Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| title_full | Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| title_fullStr | Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| title_short | Neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| title_sort | neuropsychological diagnostics and rehabilitation of patients with memory impairments in amnestic syndrome as a result of brain damage of various etiologies |
| topic | clinical psychology neuropsychology memory impairment amnestic syndrome neuropsychological diagnostics neuropsychological rehabilitation |
| url | http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no40-2020/npj_no40_2020_137-148.pdf |
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