Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings

Abstract As today’s most prevalent and costly healthcare-associated infection, hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection (HO-CDI) represents a major threat to patient safety world-wide. This review will discuss how new insights into the epidemiology of CDI have quantified the prevalence of C...

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Main Authors: Philip C. Carling, Michael F. Parry, Russell Olmstead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01295-z
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author Philip C. Carling
Michael F. Parry
Russell Olmstead
author_facet Philip C. Carling
Michael F. Parry
Russell Olmstead
author_sort Philip C. Carling
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As today’s most prevalent and costly healthcare-associated infection, hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection (HO-CDI) represents a major threat to patient safety world-wide. This review will discuss how new insights into the epidemiology of CDI have quantified the prevalence of C. difficile (CD) spore contamination of the patient-zone as well as the role of asymptomatically colonized patients who unavoidable contaminate their near and distant environments with resilient spores. Clarification of the epidemiology of CD in parallel with the development of a new generation of sporicidal agents which can be used on a daily basis without damaging surfaces, equipment, or the environment, led to the research discussed in this review. These advances underscore the potential for significantly mitigating HO-CDI when combined with ongoing programs for optimizing the thoroughness of cleaning as well as disinfection. The consequence of this paradigm-shift in environmental hygiene practice, particularly when combined with advances in hand hygiene practice, has the potential for significantly improving patient safety in hospitals globally by mitigating the acquisition of CD spores and, quite plausibly, other environmentally transmitted healthcare-associated pathogens.
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spelling doaj.art-59ef69e71ca4456f98ef94205e411f942023-11-20T10:57:44ZengBMCAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control2047-29942023-09-0112111410.1186/s13756-023-01295-zEnvironmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settingsPhilip C. Carling0Michael F. Parry1Russell Olmstead2Carney HospitalStamford Medical CenterTrinity HealthAbstract As today’s most prevalent and costly healthcare-associated infection, hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection (HO-CDI) represents a major threat to patient safety world-wide. This review will discuss how new insights into the epidemiology of CDI have quantified the prevalence of C. difficile (CD) spore contamination of the patient-zone as well as the role of asymptomatically colonized patients who unavoidable contaminate their near and distant environments with resilient spores. Clarification of the epidemiology of CD in parallel with the development of a new generation of sporicidal agents which can be used on a daily basis without damaging surfaces, equipment, or the environment, led to the research discussed in this review. These advances underscore the potential for significantly mitigating HO-CDI when combined with ongoing programs for optimizing the thoroughness of cleaning as well as disinfection. The consequence of this paradigm-shift in environmental hygiene practice, particularly when combined with advances in hand hygiene practice, has the potential for significantly improving patient safety in hospitals globally by mitigating the acquisition of CD spores and, quite plausibly, other environmentally transmitted healthcare-associated pathogens.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01295-zClostridioides difficileHospital onset Clostridioides difficile infection preventionDisinfection cleaningOptimized cleaning performanceSporicidal disinfectantHealthcare-associated infections
spellingShingle Philip C. Carling
Michael F. Parry
Russell Olmstead
Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
Clostridioides difficile
Hospital onset Clostridioides difficile infection prevention
Disinfection cleaning
Optimized cleaning performance
Sporicidal disinfectant
Healthcare-associated infections
title Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
title_full Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
title_fullStr Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
title_full_unstemmed Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
title_short Environmental approaches to controlling Clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
title_sort environmental approaches to controlling clostridioides difficile infection in healthcare settings
topic Clostridioides difficile
Hospital onset Clostridioides difficile infection prevention
Disinfection cleaning
Optimized cleaning performance
Sporicidal disinfectant
Healthcare-associated infections
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-023-01295-z
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