Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate]
Chocolate is one of the processed cocoa products in the form of a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion. In its production, cocoa powder, sugar, and vanilla are evenly dispersed in cocoa butter by using lecithin as an emulsifier. Lecithin is an effective emulsifier used to w/o emulsions due to its HLB ranging...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/5437 |
| _version_ | 1797854664977285120 |
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| author | Mursalin Mursalin Achmad Hizazi Sahrial Sahrial |
| author_facet | Mursalin Mursalin Achmad Hizazi Sahrial Sahrial |
| author_sort | Mursalin Mursalin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chocolate is one of the processed cocoa products in the form of a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion. In its production, cocoa powder, sugar, and vanilla are evenly dispersed in cocoa butter by using lecithin as an emulsifier. Lecithin is an effective emulsifier used to w/o emulsions due to its HLB ranging (4-6). So far, by using a single emulsifier (lecithin), it will takes 8-12 hours of conching to produce dark chocolate with good quality and stability. Hence, the addition of MDAG which has an HLB ranging 3-5 as a co-emulsifier, is expected to reduce conching time and increase product stability and melting point. The study was aimed to determine the effect of adding MDAG as a co-emulsifier to increase the stability and melting point of dark chocolate and to determine the optimum concentration of MDAG addition. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), the treatments were 6 levels of lecithin/MDAG ratio (%) in the dough, namely P0 (0.60:0), P1 (0.56:0.04), P2 (0.52 :0.08), P3 (0.48:0.12), P4 (0.44:0.16), and P5 (0.40:0.20). Each treatment level was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The parameters tested were melting point and fat-blooming. To see whether there was an effect of adding MDAG as a co-emulsifier, the data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by DNMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of MDAG as a co-emulsifier could increase the stability and melting point of dark chocolate. The best proportion of emulsifier mixture of lecithin and MDAG is the use of 0.44% lecithin and 0.16% MDAG which produces a melting point of 34oCwith a level of stability during storage at room temperature was quite high (not having fat-bloomduring storage up to 21 days). |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:10:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-59f1c88a812c42d2b38cde7eee554652 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1410-3044 2302-4399 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:10:53Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian |
| spelling | doaj.art-59f1c88a812c42d2b38cde7eee5546522023-04-01T01:29:45ZengTeknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas LampungJurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian1410-30442302-43992022-03-01271536010.23960/jtihp.v27i1.53-603830Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate]Mursalin Mursalin0Achmad Hizazi1Sahrial Sahrial2Universitas JambiUniversitas JambiUniversitas JambiChocolate is one of the processed cocoa products in the form of a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion. In its production, cocoa powder, sugar, and vanilla are evenly dispersed in cocoa butter by using lecithin as an emulsifier. Lecithin is an effective emulsifier used to w/o emulsions due to its HLB ranging (4-6). So far, by using a single emulsifier (lecithin), it will takes 8-12 hours of conching to produce dark chocolate with good quality and stability. Hence, the addition of MDAG which has an HLB ranging 3-5 as a co-emulsifier, is expected to reduce conching time and increase product stability and melting point. The study was aimed to determine the effect of adding MDAG as a co-emulsifier to increase the stability and melting point of dark chocolate and to determine the optimum concentration of MDAG addition. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), the treatments were 6 levels of lecithin/MDAG ratio (%) in the dough, namely P0 (0.60:0), P1 (0.56:0.04), P2 (0.52 :0.08), P3 (0.48:0.12), P4 (0.44:0.16), and P5 (0.40:0.20). Each treatment level was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. The parameters tested were melting point and fat-blooming. To see whether there was an effect of adding MDAG as a co-emulsifier, the data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by DNMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of MDAG as a co-emulsifier could increase the stability and melting point of dark chocolate. The best proportion of emulsifier mixture of lecithin and MDAG is the use of 0.44% lecithin and 0.16% MDAG which produces a melting point of 34oCwith a level of stability during storage at room temperature was quite high (not having fat-bloomduring storage up to 21 days).https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/5437cocoa butter, dark chocolate, mdag, melting point |
| spellingShingle | Mursalin Mursalin Achmad Hizazi Sahrial Sahrial Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian cocoa butter, dark chocolate, mdag, melting point |
| title | Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] |
| title_full | Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] |
| title_fullStr | Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] |
| title_short | Aplikasi penggunaan Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate [Application of Mono Di-Acyl Glycerol (MDAG) to Improve Stability and Melting Point of Dark Chocolate] |
| title_sort | aplikasi penggunaan mono di acyl glycerol mdag untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan titik leleh dark chocolate application of mono di acyl glycerol mdag to improve stability and melting point of dark chocolate |
| topic | cocoa butter, dark chocolate, mdag, melting point |
| url | https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/5437 |
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