New Methods for the Synthesis of Spirocyclic Cephalosporin Analogues

Spiro compounds provide attractive targets in drug discovery due to their inherent three-dimensional structures, which enhance protein interactions, aid solubility and facilitate molecular modelling. However, synthetic methodology for the spiro-functionalisation of important classes of penicillin an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alan X. Zhao, Louise E. Horsfall, Alison N. Hulme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/6035
Description
Summary:Spiro compounds provide attractive targets in drug discovery due to their inherent three-dimensional structures, which enhance protein interactions, aid solubility and facilitate molecular modelling. However, synthetic methodology for the spiro-functionalisation of important classes of penicillin and cephalosporin β-lactam antibiotics is comparatively limited. We report a novel method for the generation of spiro-cephalosporin compounds through a Michael-type addition to the dihydrothiazine ring. Coupling of a range of catechols is achieved under mildly basic conditions (K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, DMF), giving the stereoselective formation of spiro-cephalosporins (d.r. 14:1 to 8:1) in moderate to good yields (28−65%).
ISSN:1420-3049