A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems

Detecting subsystem faults quickly is critical to the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. This paper, therefore, proposes an effective approach based on the novel test statistic to detect faults. Machine learning is introduced to estimate the innovation and its variance of loc...

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Main Authors: Yixian Zhu, Ling Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9208713/
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author Yixian Zhu
Ling Zhou
author_facet Yixian Zhu
Ling Zhou
author_sort Yixian Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Detecting subsystem faults quickly is critical to the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. This paper, therefore, proposes an effective approach based on the novel test statistic to detect faults. Machine learning is introduced to estimate the innovation and its variance of local filter. The estimates combined with the actual ones are used to construct the test statistic, which is then proved to obey chi-square distribution. Thus fault detection can be realized by chi-square test. However, the special structure of the test statistic makes it sensitive to faults, even to the gradual faults. The experimental results demonstrate that the approach can detect faults quickly. Especially for gradual fault detection, the proposed test statistic has a marked superiority compared with the traditional test statistic of residual chi-square test.
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spelling doaj.art-59f3c90e16d549fb9b9b7e1bd50ad7792022-12-21T19:51:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01817895417896110.1109/ACCESS.2020.30277539208713A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation SystemsYixian Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-2043Ling Zhou1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-2255Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, ChinaDetecting subsystem faults quickly is critical to the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. This paper, therefore, proposes an effective approach based on the novel test statistic to detect faults. Machine learning is introduced to estimate the innovation and its variance of local filter. The estimates combined with the actual ones are used to construct the test statistic, which is then proved to obey chi-square distribution. Thus fault detection can be realized by chi-square test. However, the special structure of the test statistic makes it sensitive to faults, even to the gradual faults. The experimental results demonstrate that the approach can detect faults quickly. Especially for gradual fault detection, the proposed test statistic has a marked superiority compared with the traditional test statistic of residual chi-square test.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9208713/Fault detectionintegrated navigation systemtest statisticchi-square testKalman filter
spellingShingle Yixian Zhu
Ling Zhou
A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
IEEE Access
Fault detection
integrated navigation system
test statistic
chi-square test
Kalman filter
title A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
title_full A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
title_fullStr A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
title_short A Novel Approach for Fault Detection in Integrated Navigation Systems
title_sort novel approach for fault detection in integrated navigation systems
topic Fault detection
integrated navigation system
test statistic
chi-square test
Kalman filter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9208713/
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AT lingzhou anovelapproachforfaultdetectioninintegratednavigationsystems
AT yixianzhu novelapproachforfaultdetectioninintegratednavigationsystems
AT lingzhou novelapproachforfaultdetectioninintegratednavigationsystems