Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
This article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting w...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Electronics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/291 |
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author | Jarosław Kawecki Łukasz Januszkiewicz Paolo Di Barba Karol Kropidłowski |
author_facet | Jarosław Kawecki Łukasz Januszkiewicz Paolo Di Barba Karol Kropidłowski |
author_sort | Jarosław Kawecki |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting wires forming a grid that is semitransparent to the light. The design was performed using computer simulations with a finite-difference time-domain method and an evolutionary-based optimization methodology. A simplified model of the face and eyes was developed to reduce the amount of time needed for the simulation. The construction of the shielding structure presented here can be easily fabricated in the form of protective goggles. The results of the computer simulations show that the power density in the eye region can be reduced by almost seven times compared with the unshielded case. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:57:48Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-59f7d9667011495b84eb35be05da57ef |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-9292 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:57:48Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Electronics |
spelling | doaj.art-59f7d9667011495b84eb35be05da57ef2023-11-30T21:58:23ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-01-0112229110.3390/electronics12020291Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the HeadJarosław Kawecki0Łukasz Januszkiewicz1Paolo Di Barba2Karol Kropidłowski3Institute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, ItalyInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandThis article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting wires forming a grid that is semitransparent to the light. The design was performed using computer simulations with a finite-difference time-domain method and an evolutionary-based optimization methodology. A simplified model of the face and eyes was developed to reduce the amount of time needed for the simulation. The construction of the shielding structure presented here can be easily fabricated in the form of protective goggles. The results of the computer simulations show that the power density in the eye region can be reduced by almost seven times compared with the unshielded case.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/2915G systemscomputer optimizationFDTDhuman body modelsshielding |
spellingShingle | Jarosław Kawecki Łukasz Januszkiewicz Paolo Di Barba Karol Kropidłowski Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head Electronics 5G systems computer optimization FDTD human body models shielding |
title | Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head |
title_full | Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head |
title_fullStr | Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head |
title_full_unstemmed | Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head |
title_short | Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head |
title_sort | eye shielding against electromagnetic radiation optimal design using a reduced model of the head |
topic | 5G systems computer optimization FDTD human body models shielding |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/291 |
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