Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head

This article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting w...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Kawecki, Łukasz Januszkiewicz, Paolo Di Barba, Karol Kropidłowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/291
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author Jarosław Kawecki
Łukasz Januszkiewicz
Paolo Di Barba
Karol Kropidłowski
author_facet Jarosław Kawecki
Łukasz Januszkiewicz
Paolo Di Barba
Karol Kropidłowski
author_sort Jarosław Kawecki
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting wires forming a grid that is semitransparent to the light. The design was performed using computer simulations with a finite-difference time-domain method and an evolutionary-based optimization methodology. A simplified model of the face and eyes was developed to reduce the amount of time needed for the simulation. The construction of the shielding structure presented here can be easily fabricated in the form of protective goggles. The results of the computer simulations show that the power density in the eye region can be reduced by almost seven times compared with the unshielded case.
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spelling doaj.art-59f7d9667011495b84eb35be05da57ef2023-11-30T21:58:23ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-01-0112229110.3390/electronics12020291Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the HeadJarosław Kawecki0Łukasz Januszkiewicz1Paolo Di Barba2Karol Kropidłowski3Institute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, ItalyInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Al. Politechniki 10, 93-590 Lodz, PolandThis article presents the design process of a structure that shields the electromagnetic field from the fifth-generation transmitter operating in the 3.5 GHz band. The purpose of this project is the limitation of power density in the eye region. For this reason, the structure is made of conducting wires forming a grid that is semitransparent to the light. The design was performed using computer simulations with a finite-difference time-domain method and an evolutionary-based optimization methodology. A simplified model of the face and eyes was developed to reduce the amount of time needed for the simulation. The construction of the shielding structure presented here can be easily fabricated in the form of protective goggles. The results of the computer simulations show that the power density in the eye region can be reduced by almost seven times compared with the unshielded case.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/2915G systemscomputer optimizationFDTDhuman body modelsshielding
spellingShingle Jarosław Kawecki
Łukasz Januszkiewicz
Paolo Di Barba
Karol Kropidłowski
Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
Electronics
5G systems
computer optimization
FDTD
human body models
shielding
title Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
title_full Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
title_fullStr Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
title_full_unstemmed Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
title_short Eye Shielding against Electromagnetic Radiation: Optimal Design Using a Reduced Model of the Head
title_sort eye shielding against electromagnetic radiation optimal design using a reduced model of the head
topic 5G systems
computer optimization
FDTD
human body models
shielding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/2/291
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AT paolodibarba eyeshieldingagainstelectromagneticradiationoptimaldesignusingareducedmodelofthehead
AT karolkropidłowski eyeshieldingagainstelectromagneticradiationoptimaldesignusingareducedmodelofthehead