Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies

Employee engagement becomes the most important driving factor for a company's business processes due to its ability to increase the positive employees’ motivation, and both individual and companies’ performances. Some studies explain the positive influence of leadership and POS on employee enga...

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Main Authors: Nova Eviana, Rudhi Achmadi, Lenny Yusrini, Maeenuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AfricaJournals 2022-06-01
Series:African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_19_11_2_810-826.pdf
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author Nova Eviana
Rudhi Achmadi
Lenny Yusrini
Maeenuddin
author_facet Nova Eviana
Rudhi Achmadi
Lenny Yusrini
Maeenuddin
author_sort Nova Eviana
collection DOAJ
description Employee engagement becomes the most important driving factor for a company's business processes due to its ability to increase the positive employees’ motivation, and both individual and companies’ performances. Some studies explain the positive influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement, though, some research results otherwise. This inconsistency is predicted due to another variable that mediates the influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement with employee satisfaction as a mediation variable. Data were collected by using a questionnaire instrument distributed to a total of 77 employees of the travel company. Data was analyzed using SEM PLS with the assistance of Smart PLS software. The results showed that only leadership and employee satisfaction have a direct and significant effect on employee engagement. In contrast, POS has no direct effect on employee engagement, due to the inexistence of the supporting process, such as employees' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Employee engagement therefore could be an antecedent factor toward employee satisfaction or performance. Both leadership and POS had a positive and significant indirect influence on employee engagement by being mediated by employee satisfaction.
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spelling doaj.art-59f9ee20a62e46ad82e8f88a836b6b362022-12-22T00:31:44ZengAfricaJournalsAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure2223-814X2022-06-01112810826https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.259Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel CompaniesNova Eviana0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-6190Rudhi Achmadi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3096Lenny Yusrini2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-0753Maeenuddin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-2180Travel Operation Department, Akademi Pariwisata Indonesia, Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi, Pondok Bambu, Jakarta, IndonesiaTourism Operation Department, Akademi Pariwisata Indonesia, Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi, Pondok Bambu, Jakarta, IndonesiaTourism Operation Department, Akademi Pariwisata Indonesia, Jalan Pahlawan Revolusi, Pondok Bambu, Jakarta, IndonesiaPutra Business School, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, Level 3, Office Building of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation), MalaysiaEmployee engagement becomes the most important driving factor for a company's business processes due to its ability to increase the positive employees’ motivation, and both individual and companies’ performances. Some studies explain the positive influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement, though, some research results otherwise. This inconsistency is predicted due to another variable that mediates the influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of leadership and POS on employee engagement with employee satisfaction as a mediation variable. Data were collected by using a questionnaire instrument distributed to a total of 77 employees of the travel company. Data was analyzed using SEM PLS with the assistance of Smart PLS software. The results showed that only leadership and employee satisfaction have a direct and significant effect on employee engagement. In contrast, POS has no direct effect on employee engagement, due to the inexistence of the supporting process, such as employees' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Employee engagement therefore could be an antecedent factor toward employee satisfaction or performance. Both leadership and POS had a positive and significant indirect influence on employee engagement by being mediated by employee satisfaction.https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_19_11_2_810-826.pdfleadershipperceived organisational supportemployee satisfactionemployee engagement
spellingShingle Nova Eviana
Rudhi Achmadi
Lenny Yusrini
Maeenuddin
Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
leadership
perceived organisational support
employee satisfaction
employee engagement
title Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
title_full Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
title_fullStr Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
title_full_unstemmed Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
title_short Fostering Employee Engagement through Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support: Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction in Travel Companies
title_sort fostering employee engagement through leadership and perceived organizational support mediating role of employee satisfaction in travel companies
topic leadership
perceived organisational support
employee satisfaction
employee engagement
url https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_19_11_2_810-826.pdf
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AT lennyyusrini fosteringemployeeengagementthroughleadershipandperceivedorganizationalsupportmediatingroleofemployeesatisfactionintravelcompanies
AT maeenuddin fosteringemployeeengagementthroughleadershipandperceivedorganizationalsupportmediatingroleofemployeesatisfactionintravelcompanies