Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic
There are more than 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide, with 16% of children having some type of neurodevelopmental disorder (ND). In Mexico, 6% of the population presented some disability; however, there is a lack of data on ND in children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of...
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Permanyer
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia |
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| Online Access: | https://www.revmexneurociencia.com/frame_esp.php?id=198 |
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| author | Josefina Ricardo-Garcell Francia Guadarrama-Celaya Gloria A. Otero-Ojeda René F. Rodríguez-Valdés Liane Aguilar-Fabré Hebert L. Hernández-Vázquez Pablo García-Solís Juan C. Solís-S Carlota García Javier Ávila-Morales Hebert L. Hernández-Montiel |
| author_facet | Josefina Ricardo-Garcell Francia Guadarrama-Celaya Gloria A. Otero-Ojeda René F. Rodríguez-Valdés Liane Aguilar-Fabré Hebert L. Hernández-Vázquez Pablo García-Solís Juan C. Solís-S Carlota García Javier Ávila-Morales Hebert L. Hernández-Montiel |
| author_sort | Josefina Ricardo-Garcell |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There are more than 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide, with 16% of children having some type of neurodevelopmental disorder (ND). In Mexico, 6% of the population presented some disability; however, there is a lack of data on ND in children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of neurodevelopmental alterations in children under 5 years of age in urban, suburban, and rural populations from two states of Mexico. Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional design study. We included 501 clinically healthy children from 0 to 60 months of age, from urban, suburban, and rural populations from the state of Queretaro (201) and from the State of Mexico (300). Neurodevelopmental alterations were detected through the electronic N-PED system, exploring areas of neurological development of language, psychomotor, and sensory (auditory and visual). The positive subjects were clinically assessed to confirm the diagnosis. Results: A 14.7% prevalence of ND was found, with a significant difference between Queretaro (8.9%) and the State of Mexico (18.7%). Language alterations were significantly different for both states (4.9% and 16% for Queretaro and the State of Mexico, respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of ND and language alterations presented significant differences between the two evaluated states.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T08:21:18Z |
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| issn | 2604-6180 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T08:21:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia |
| spelling | doaj.art-59fc5390a6e04d5ba9c3a8c41292cdb32022-12-22T04:34:57ZengPermanyerRevista Mexicana de Neurociencia2604-61802022-01-0123510.24875/RMN.21000075Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican RepublicJosefina Ricardo-Garcell0Francia Guadarrama-Celaya1Gloria A. Otero-Ojeda2René F. Rodríguez-Valdés3Liane Aguilar-Fabré4Hebert L. Hernández-Vázquez5Pablo García-Solís6Juan C. Solís-S7Carlota García8Javier Ávila-Morales9Hebert L. Hernández-Montiel10Neurodevelopment Unit Dr. Augusto Fernández Guardiola, Neurobiology Institute, UNAM, Juriquilla, Querétaro, MéxicoFaculty of Behavorial Science, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, MexicoFaculty of Behavorial Science, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, MexicoNeurodiagnosis and Rehabilitation Unit Dr. Moisés López González, Neurobiology and Celular Bioengineering Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Querétaro, MéxicoNeurodiagnosis and Rehabilitation Unit Dr. Moisés López González, Neurobiology and Celular Bioengineering Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Querétaro, MéxicoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MéxicoDepartament of Biomedic Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MéxicoDepartament of Biomedic Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MéxicoDepartament of Biomedic Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, MéxicoUniversity Health System, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro. MexicoNeurodiagnosis and Rehabilitation Unit Dr. Moisés López González, Neurobiology and Celular Bioengineering Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Querétaro, MéxicoThere are more than 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide, with 16% of children having some type of neurodevelopmental disorder (ND). In Mexico, 6% of the population presented some disability; however, there is a lack of data on ND in children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of neurodevelopmental alterations in children under 5 years of age in urban, suburban, and rural populations from two states of Mexico. Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional design study. We included 501 clinically healthy children from 0 to 60 months of age, from urban, suburban, and rural populations from the state of Queretaro (201) and from the State of Mexico (300). Neurodevelopmental alterations were detected through the electronic N-PED system, exploring areas of neurological development of language, psychomotor, and sensory (auditory and visual). The positive subjects were clinically assessed to confirm the diagnosis. Results: A 14.7% prevalence of ND was found, with a significant difference between Queretaro (8.9%) and the State of Mexico (18.7%). Language alterations were significantly different for both states (4.9% and 16% for Queretaro and the State of Mexico, respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of ND and language alterations presented significant differences between the two evaluated states. https://www.revmexneurociencia.com/frame_esp.php?id=198Neurodevelopmental deviations. Language. Psychomotor. Sensory. |
| spellingShingle | Josefina Ricardo-Garcell Francia Guadarrama-Celaya Gloria A. Otero-Ojeda René F. Rodríguez-Valdés Liane Aguilar-Fabré Hebert L. Hernández-Vázquez Pablo García-Solís Juan C. Solís-S Carlota García Javier Ávila-Morales Hebert L. Hernández-Montiel Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Neurodevelopmental deviations. Language. Psychomotor. Sensory. |
| title | Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic |
| title_full | Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic |
| title_fullStr | Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic |
| title_short | Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic |
| title_sort | alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the mexican republic |
| topic | Neurodevelopmental deviations. Language. Psychomotor. Sensory. |
| url | https://www.revmexneurociencia.com/frame_esp.php?id=198 |
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