Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report

Abstract Background CNS TB roughly correlates to 1–10% of all intracranial tumors. The spectrum of CNS-TB is wide and can present as tuberculous meningitis, tubercular abscess, tuberculoma, or hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Tuberculomas are usually located at the corticomedullary junction and periven...

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Main Authors: Shashin N. Vyas, Jitender Shekhawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-023-00216-x
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author Shashin N. Vyas
Jitender Shekhawat
author_facet Shashin N. Vyas
Jitender Shekhawat
author_sort Shashin N. Vyas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background CNS TB roughly correlates to 1–10% of all intracranial tumors. The spectrum of CNS-TB is wide and can present as tuberculous meningitis, tubercular abscess, tuberculoma, or hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Tuberculomas are usually located at the corticomedullary junction and periventricular region, as expected for hematogenous dissemination. They are mostly infratentorial in children and supratentorial in adults. They may present months to years after infection. Observations Here we have a 55-year-old female who presented with a history of headaches, sudden loss of consciousness, and seizures. Initial imaging showed a right parietal mass lesion appearing to be malignant on initial imaging which had a significant mass effect and midline shift. The patient was operated on for the same and histopathology showed chronic granulomatous lesion and tissue staining s/o tuberculosis. Lessons So a diagnostic option for infective etiology should be kept even for an intracranial supratentorial mass lesion.
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spelling doaj.art-59fdd0086672405da1d8b13b9e70a39b2023-09-03T11:08:53ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252023-08-013811310.1186/s41984-023-00216-xLarge intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case reportShashin N. Vyas0Jitender Shekhawat1Department of Neurosurgery, SMS HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, SMS HospitalAbstract Background CNS TB roughly correlates to 1–10% of all intracranial tumors. The spectrum of CNS-TB is wide and can present as tuberculous meningitis, tubercular abscess, tuberculoma, or hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Tuberculomas are usually located at the corticomedullary junction and periventricular region, as expected for hematogenous dissemination. They are mostly infratentorial in children and supratentorial in adults. They may present months to years after infection. Observations Here we have a 55-year-old female who presented with a history of headaches, sudden loss of consciousness, and seizures. Initial imaging showed a right parietal mass lesion appearing to be malignant on initial imaging which had a significant mass effect and midline shift. The patient was operated on for the same and histopathology showed chronic granulomatous lesion and tissue staining s/o tuberculosis. Lessons So a diagnostic option for infective etiology should be kept even for an intracranial supratentorial mass lesion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-023-00216-xIntracranialTuberculomaMalignantSupratentorialCase reports
spellingShingle Shashin N. Vyas
Jitender Shekhawat
Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Intracranial
Tuberculoma
Malignant
Supratentorial
Case reports
title Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
title_full Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
title_fullStr Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
title_short Large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion: a case report
title_sort large intracranial supratentorial tuberculoma imitating as a malignant lesion a case report
topic Intracranial
Tuberculoma
Malignant
Supratentorial
Case reports
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-023-00216-x
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