Design and Analysis of a Flexible Smart Apparel MIMO Antenna for Bio-Healthcare Applications

This paper presents the design and development of a quad-port smart textile antenna for bio-healthcare applications. The antenna is designed to operate in the ultra-wideband (UWB) spectrum (3.1–12 GHz) with an impedance bandwidth of 8.9 GHz. The size of the unit cell and multiple-input multiple-outp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thennarasi Govindan, Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy, Malathi Kanagasabai, Sachin Kumar, Mohamed Marey, Hala Mostafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/11/1919
Description
Summary:This paper presents the design and development of a quad-port smart textile antenna for bio-healthcare applications. The antenna is designed to operate in the ultra-wideband (UWB) spectrum (3.1–12 GHz) with an impedance bandwidth of 8.9 GHz. The size of the unit cell and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna are 0.25<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> × 0.2<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> × 0.015<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and 0.52<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> × 0.52<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> × 0.015<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>λ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, respectively. The antenna has a maximum efficiency of 93% and a peak gain of 4.62 dBi. The investigation of diversity metrics is performed and the results obtained are found to be ECC < 0.08 and DG < 9.99 dB. The computed CCL and TARC values are <0.13 bits/s/Hz and <−12 dB, respectively. The SAR analysis of the antenna shows a value of 0.471 Watt/Kg at 4 GHz, 0.39 Watt/Kg at 7 GHz, and 0.22 Watt/Kg at 10 GHz.
ISSN:2072-666X