The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a group of diverse diseases that are associated with accumulating kidney damage and a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). These conditions can be of an acquired or genetic nature and, in many cases, interactions between genetics and the environment a...

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Main Authors: Soniya A. Malik, Kavindiya Modarage, Paraskevi Goggolidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/5/496
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author Soniya A. Malik
Kavindiya Modarage
Paraskevi Goggolidou
author_facet Soniya A. Malik
Kavindiya Modarage
Paraskevi Goggolidou
author_sort Soniya A. Malik
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a group of diverse diseases that are associated with accumulating kidney damage and a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). These conditions can be of an acquired or genetic nature and, in many cases, interactions between genetics and the environment also play a role in disease manifestation and severity. In this review, we focus on genetically inherited chronic kidney diseases and dissect the links between canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling, and this umbrella of conditions that result in kidney damage. Most of the current evidence on the role of Wnt signalling in CKD is gathered from studies in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and nephronophthisis (NPHP) and reveals the involvement of β-catenin. Nevertheless, recent findings have also linked planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling to CKD, with further studies being required to fully understand the links and molecular mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-5a02f1fcd45d4110848c5b65c6baa74c2023-11-19T23:10:32ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252020-04-0111549610.3390/genes11050496The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Soniya A. Malik0Kavindiya Modarage1Paraskevi Goggolidou2Department of Biomedical Science and Physiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UKDepartment of Biomedical Science and Physiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UKDepartment of Biomedical Science and Physiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UKChronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a group of diverse diseases that are associated with accumulating kidney damage and a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). These conditions can be of an acquired or genetic nature and, in many cases, interactions between genetics and the environment also play a role in disease manifestation and severity. In this review, we focus on genetically inherited chronic kidney diseases and dissect the links between canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling, and this umbrella of conditions that result in kidney damage. Most of the current evidence on the role of Wnt signalling in CKD is gathered from studies in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and nephronophthisis (NPHP) and reveals the involvement of β-catenin. Nevertheless, recent findings have also linked planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling to CKD, with further studies being required to fully understand the links and molecular mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/5/496Wnt signallingpolycystic kidney diseasenephronophthisisbeta-cateninplanar cell polarity signalling
spellingShingle Soniya A. Malik
Kavindiya Modarage
Paraskevi Goggolidou
The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Genes
Wnt signalling
polycystic kidney disease
nephronophthisis
beta-catenin
planar cell polarity signalling
title The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
title_full The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
title_fullStr The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
title_short The Role of Wnt Signalling in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
title_sort role of wnt signalling in chronic kidney disease ckd
topic Wnt signalling
polycystic kidney disease
nephronophthisis
beta-catenin
planar cell polarity signalling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/5/496
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