Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report

Abstract Background Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea is a rare tumor, characterized by slow growth and low rate of local and distant metastasis. When achievable, complete surgical resection represents the optimal treatment approach, with the highest results in terms of overall survival. Radia...

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Main Authors: Gian Paolo Spinelli, Evelina Miele, Alessandra Anna Prete, Giuseppe Lo Russo, Alessandro Di Marzo, Claudio Di Cristofano, Silverio Tomao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-1996-9
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author Gian Paolo Spinelli
Evelina Miele
Alessandra Anna Prete
Giuseppe Lo Russo
Alessandro Di Marzo
Claudio Di Cristofano
Silverio Tomao
author_facet Gian Paolo Spinelli
Evelina Miele
Alessandra Anna Prete
Giuseppe Lo Russo
Alessandro Di Marzo
Claudio Di Cristofano
Silverio Tomao
author_sort Gian Paolo Spinelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea is a rare tumor, characterized by slow growth and low rate of local and distant metastasis. When achievable, complete surgical resection represents the optimal treatment approach, with the highest results in terms of overall survival. Radiation therapy is a reasonable alternative in cases of inoperable disease. Case presentation We report a case of an 82-year-old white man affected by primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea, treated with debulking surgery and radiotherapy on the residual disease. A three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy was conducted. The total dose amounted to 70 Gy, administered in 35 fractions of 2 Gy. The medium doses given to the esophagus and lungs were 23 Gy and 4.2 Gy respectively. The maximum dose delivered to the spinal cord was 31 Gy with satisfactory results in terms of local control of the disease. Conclusion A combined approach of surgical resection followed by radiotherapy on the residual disease provided an excellent result in terms of disease control, quality of life, and overall survival in a patient with locally advanced tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma.
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spelling doaj.art-5a04f256048c48aa86e4351b538521a92022-12-21T19:56:08ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-03-011311510.1186/s13256-019-1996-9Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case reportGian Paolo Spinelli0Evelina Miele1Alessandra Anna Prete2Giuseppe Lo Russo3Alessandro Di Marzo4Claudio Di Cristofano5Silverio Tomao6UOC of Oncology – ASL Latina – Distretto 1, University of Rome “Sapienza”Department of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCSUOC of Oncology – ASL Latina – Distretto 1, University of Rome “Sapienza”UOC of Oncology – ASL Latina – Distretto 1, University of Rome “Sapienza”Radiotherapy Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, ASLUOC of Pathology, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Bio-Technologies, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Polo Pontino, I.C.O.T.UOC of Oncology – ASL Latina – Distretto 1, University of Rome “Sapienza”Abstract Background Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea is a rare tumor, characterized by slow growth and low rate of local and distant metastasis. When achievable, complete surgical resection represents the optimal treatment approach, with the highest results in terms of overall survival. Radiation therapy is a reasonable alternative in cases of inoperable disease. Case presentation We report a case of an 82-year-old white man affected by primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea, treated with debulking surgery and radiotherapy on the residual disease. A three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy was conducted. The total dose amounted to 70 Gy, administered in 35 fractions of 2 Gy. The medium doses given to the esophagus and lungs were 23 Gy and 4.2 Gy respectively. The maximum dose delivered to the spinal cord was 31 Gy with satisfactory results in terms of local control of the disease. Conclusion A combined approach of surgical resection followed by radiotherapy on the residual disease provided an excellent result in terms of disease control, quality of life, and overall survival in a patient with locally advanced tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-1996-9Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)TracheaRadiotherapySurgery
spellingShingle Gian Paolo Spinelli
Evelina Miele
Alessandra Anna Prete
Giuseppe Lo Russo
Alessandro Di Marzo
Claudio Di Cristofano
Silverio Tomao
Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)
Trachea
Radiotherapy
Surgery
title Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
title_full Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
title_short Combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a case report
title_sort combined surgery and radiotherapy as curative treatment for tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma a case report
topic Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)
Trachea
Radiotherapy
Surgery
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-1996-9
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