High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays

The zero-potential scanning circuit is widely used as read-out circuit for resistive sensor arrays because it removes a well known problem: crosstalk current. The zero-potential scanning circuit can be divided into two groups based on type of row drivers. One type is a row driver using digital buffe...

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Main Authors: Jong-Seok Kim, Dae-Yong Kwon, Byong-Deok Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/155
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author Jong-Seok Kim
Dae-Yong Kwon
Byong-Deok Choi
author_facet Jong-Seok Kim
Dae-Yong Kwon
Byong-Deok Choi
author_sort Jong-Seok Kim
collection DOAJ
description The zero-potential scanning circuit is widely used as read-out circuit for resistive sensor arrays because it removes a well known problem: crosstalk current. The zero-potential scanning circuit can be divided into two groups based on type of row drivers. One type is a row driver using digital buffers. It can be easily implemented because of its simple structure, but we found that it can cause a large read-out error which originates from on-resistance of the digital buffers used in the row driver. The other type is a row driver composed of operational amplifiers. It, very accurately, reads the sensor resistance, but it uses a large number of operational amplifiers to drive rows of the sensor array; therefore, it severely increases the power consumption, cost, and system complexity. To resolve the inaccuracy or high complexity problems founded in those previous circuits, we propose a new row driver which uses only one operational amplifier to drive all rows of a sensor array with high accuracy. The measurement results with the proposed circuit to drive a 4 × 4 resistor array show that the maximum error is only 0.1% which is remarkably reduced from 30.7% of the previous counterpart.
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spelling doaj.art-5a0844a03adf4b75aa1b0b8a8c1662652022-12-22T03:59:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-01-0116215510.3390/s16020155s16020155High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor ArraysJong-Seok Kim0Dae-Yong Kwon1Byong-Deok Choi2Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Deongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Deongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Deongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, KoreaThe zero-potential scanning circuit is widely used as read-out circuit for resistive sensor arrays because it removes a well known problem: crosstalk current. The zero-potential scanning circuit can be divided into two groups based on type of row drivers. One type is a row driver using digital buffers. It can be easily implemented because of its simple structure, but we found that it can cause a large read-out error which originates from on-resistance of the digital buffers used in the row driver. The other type is a row driver composed of operational amplifiers. It, very accurately, reads the sensor resistance, but it uses a large number of operational amplifiers to drive rows of the sensor array; therefore, it severely increases the power consumption, cost, and system complexity. To resolve the inaccuracy or high complexity problems founded in those previous circuits, we propose a new row driver which uses only one operational amplifier to drive all rows of a sensor array with high accuracy. The measurement results with the proposed circuit to drive a 4 × 4 resistor array show that the maximum error is only 0.1% which is remarkably reduced from 30.7% of the previous counterpart.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/155resistive sensorsensor arraycrosstalkread-out circuitrow driver
spellingShingle Jong-Seok Kim
Dae-Yong Kwon
Byong-Deok Choi
High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
Sensors
resistive sensor
sensor array
crosstalk
read-out circuit
row driver
title High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
title_full High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
title_fullStr High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
title_full_unstemmed High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
title_short High-Accuracy, Compact Scanning Method and Circuit for Resistive Sensor Arrays
title_sort high accuracy compact scanning method and circuit for resistive sensor arrays
topic resistive sensor
sensor array
crosstalk
read-out circuit
row driver
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/155
work_keys_str_mv AT jongseokkim highaccuracycompactscanningmethodandcircuitforresistivesensorarrays
AT daeyongkwon highaccuracycompactscanningmethodandcircuitforresistivesensorarrays
AT byongdeokchoi highaccuracycompactscanningmethodandcircuitforresistivesensorarrays