Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant

Hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis is an extremely rare disease requiring early diagnosis and specific treatment.The objective: to demonstrate the clinical case of hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in an infant. The course of the disease in a 6-month-old child requiring treatment in the intensive car...

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Main Authors: K. V. Pshenisnov, Yu. S. Аleksandrovich, M. A. Udaltsov, T. A. Аnokhin, V. A. Kaziakhmedov, L. M. Pochinyaeva, V. E. Ironosov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2022-02-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
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Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/631
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author K. V. Pshenisnov
Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
M. A. Udaltsov
T. A. Аnokhin
V. A. Kaziakhmedov
L. M. Pochinyaeva
V. E. Ironosov
author_facet K. V. Pshenisnov
Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
M. A. Udaltsov
T. A. Аnokhin
V. A. Kaziakhmedov
L. M. Pochinyaeva
V. E. Ironosov
author_sort K. V. Pshenisnov
collection DOAJ
description Hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis is an extremely rare disease requiring early diagnosis and specific treatment.The objective: to demonstrate the clinical case of hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in an infant. The course of the disease in a 6-month-old child requiring treatment in the intensive care unit was retrospectively analyzed. The article presents the procedure of differential diagnosis of sepsis and hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in children, special attention is paid to the diagnostic criteria, and the clinical and laboratory differences of these diseases are described.Conclusion. The presence of leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia and hypocoagulation in an infant with persistent fever is the basis for a thorough differential diagnosis in order to eliminate severe systemic diseases that manifest as childhood infections and sepsis.
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spelling doaj.art-5a0aa3be9bfb45849b5edf4293aed8432023-09-03T10:33:18ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseВестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии2078-56582541-86532022-02-01191919810.21292/2078-5658-2022-19-1-91-98502Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an InfantK. V. Pshenisnov0Yu. S. Аleksandrovich1M. A. Udaltsov2T. A. Аnokhin3V. A. Kaziakhmedov4L. M. Pochinyaeva5V. E. Ironosov6Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетДетская городская клиническая больница № 5 им. Н. Ф. ФилатоваДетская городская клиническая больница № 5 им. Н. Ф. ФилатоваСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Детская городская клиническая больница № 5 им. Н. Ф. ФилатоваДетская городская клиническая больница № 5 им. Н. Ф. ФилатоваСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетHemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis is an extremely rare disease requiring early diagnosis and specific treatment.The objective: to demonstrate the clinical case of hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in an infant. The course of the disease in a 6-month-old child requiring treatment in the intensive care unit was retrospectively analyzed. The article presents the procedure of differential diagnosis of sepsis and hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in children, special attention is paid to the diagnostic criteria, and the clinical and laboratory differences of these diseases are described.Conclusion. The presence of leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia and hypocoagulation in an infant with persistent fever is the basis for a thorough differential diagnosis in order to eliminate severe systemic diseases that manifest as childhood infections and sepsis.https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/631гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитозсепсисдетитромбоцитопенияинтенсивная терапия
spellingShingle K. V. Pshenisnov
Yu. S. Аleksandrovich
M. A. Udaltsov
T. A. Аnokhin
V. A. Kaziakhmedov
L. M. Pochinyaeva
V. E. Ironosov
Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз
сепсис
дети
тромбоцитопения
интенсивная терапия
title Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
title_full Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
title_fullStr Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
title_full_unstemmed Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
title_short Difficult Diagnosis: A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis in an Infant
title_sort difficult diagnosis a case of hemophagocytic lymphohistocytosis in an infant
topic гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз
сепсис
дети
тромбоцитопения
интенсивная терапия
url https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/631
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AT taanokhin difficultdiagnosisacaseofhemophagocyticlymphohistocytosisinaninfant
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