Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements

In micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS), thick structures with high aspect ratios are often required. Dry film photoresist (DFR) in various thicknesses can be easily laminated and patterned using standard UV lithography. Here, we present a three-level DFR lamination process of SUEX for a micro...

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Main Authors: Yuan Cao, Julia Floehr, Sven Ingebrandt, Uwe Schnakenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/632
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author Yuan Cao
Julia Floehr
Sven Ingebrandt
Uwe Schnakenberg
author_facet Yuan Cao
Julia Floehr
Sven Ingebrandt
Uwe Schnakenberg
author_sort Yuan Cao
collection DOAJ
description In micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS), thick structures with high aspect ratios are often required. Dry film photoresist (DFR) in various thicknesses can be easily laminated and patterned using standard UV lithography. Here, we present a three-level DFR lamination process of SUEX for a microfluidic chip with embedded, vertically arranged microelectrodes for electrical impedance measurements. To trap and fix the object under test to the electrodes, an aperture is formed in the center of the ring-shaped electrodes in combination with a microfluidic suction channel underneath. In a proof-of-concept, the setup is characterized by electrical impedance measurements with polystyrene and ZrO<sub>2</sub> spheres. The electrical impedance is most sensitive at approximately 2 kHz, and its magnitudes reveal around 200% higher values when a sphere is trapped. The magnitude values depend on the sizes of the spheres. Electrical equivalent circuits are applied to simulate the experimental results with a close match.
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spelling doaj.art-5a0f9d25d8e24fc79701eb16ee850b8d2023-11-21T21:59:00ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-05-0112663210.3390/mi12060632Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance MeasurementsYuan Cao0Julia Floehr1Sven Ingebrandt2Uwe Schnakenberg3Institute of Materials in Electrical Engineering 1, RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 24, 52074 Aachen, GermanyHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Materials in Electrical Engineering 1, RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 24, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Materials in Electrical Engineering 1, RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstraße 24, 52074 Aachen, GermanyIn micro-electrical-mechanical systems (MEMS), thick structures with high aspect ratios are often required. Dry film photoresist (DFR) in various thicknesses can be easily laminated and patterned using standard UV lithography. Here, we present a three-level DFR lamination process of SUEX for a microfluidic chip with embedded, vertically arranged microelectrodes for electrical impedance measurements. To trap and fix the object under test to the electrodes, an aperture is formed in the center of the ring-shaped electrodes in combination with a microfluidic suction channel underneath. In a proof-of-concept, the setup is characterized by electrical impedance measurements with polystyrene and ZrO<sub>2</sub> spheres. The electrical impedance is most sensitive at approximately 2 kHz, and its magnitudes reveal around 200% higher values when a sphere is trapped. The magnitude values depend on the sizes of the spheres. Electrical equivalent circuits are applied to simulate the experimental results with a close match.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/632dry film resistSU-8SUEXelectrical impedance spectroscopymicroelectrodemicrofluidic
spellingShingle Yuan Cao
Julia Floehr
Sven Ingebrandt
Uwe Schnakenberg
Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
Micromachines
dry film resist
SU-8
SUEX
electrical impedance spectroscopy
microelectrode
microfluidic
title Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
title_full Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
title_fullStr Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
title_short Dry Film Resist Laminated Microfluidic System for Electrical Impedance Measurements
title_sort dry film resist laminated microfluidic system for electrical impedance measurements
topic dry film resist
SU-8
SUEX
electrical impedance spectroscopy
microelectrode
microfluidic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/632
work_keys_str_mv AT yuancao dryfilmresistlaminatedmicrofluidicsystemforelectricalimpedancemeasurements
AT juliafloehr dryfilmresistlaminatedmicrofluidicsystemforelectricalimpedancemeasurements
AT sveningebrandt dryfilmresistlaminatedmicrofluidicsystemforelectricalimpedancemeasurements
AT uweschnakenberg dryfilmresistlaminatedmicrofluidicsystemforelectricalimpedancemeasurements