Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features

Although the convolutional neural networks have obtained amazing performance in the area of image search, most of the existing methods are applied for natural images collected via normal lens without anamorphic distortion. Actually, there are great amounts of images collected with a circular fisheye...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xi Yang, Nannan Wang, Bin Song, Xinbo Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8718278/
_version_ 1818935913533669376
author Xi Yang
Nannan Wang
Bin Song
Xinbo Gao
author_facet Xi Yang
Nannan Wang
Bin Song
Xinbo Gao
author_sort Xi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Although the convolutional neural networks have obtained amazing performance in the area of image search, most of the existing methods are applied for natural images collected via normal lens without anamorphic distortion. Actually, there are great amounts of images collected with a circular fisheye lens to obtain larger field-of-view (FOV), especially in the area of natural science study. This paper aims to present a novel image search method with saliency deep features for those images, especially the aurora images used in solar-terrestrial space research. Our method exploits the advanced Mask R-CNN framework to extract semantic features. To utilize the unique physical characteristics of aurora and focus on the most informative local regions, we present a saliency proposal network (SPN) to take place in the region proposal network (RPN). In our SPN, different from the conventional rectangular gridding way, the proposed anchors show spherical distortion determined by imaging principle and magnetic information. In addition, instead of the horizontal directions, our anchor boxes direct perpendicular to the physical magnetic meridian, and thus ensure them to include the auroral structures within minimum areas. We perform numerous experiments on the big aurora image dataset, and the results prove the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art methods on both search accuracy and efficiency.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T05:27:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5a10d59c93cb4ca9ae26a5544cc8472a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T05:27:43Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-5a10d59c93cb4ca9ae26a5544cc8472a2022-12-21T19:51:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017659966600610.1109/ACCESS.2019.29177238718278Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep FeaturesXi Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-3674Nannan Wang1Bin Song2Xinbo Gao3State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaAlthough the convolutional neural networks have obtained amazing performance in the area of image search, most of the existing methods are applied for natural images collected via normal lens without anamorphic distortion. Actually, there are great amounts of images collected with a circular fisheye lens to obtain larger field-of-view (FOV), especially in the area of natural science study. This paper aims to present a novel image search method with saliency deep features for those images, especially the aurora images used in solar-terrestrial space research. Our method exploits the advanced Mask R-CNN framework to extract semantic features. To utilize the unique physical characteristics of aurora and focus on the most informative local regions, we present a saliency proposal network (SPN) to take place in the region proposal network (RPN). In our SPN, different from the conventional rectangular gridding way, the proposed anchors show spherical distortion determined by imaging principle and magnetic information. In addition, instead of the horizontal directions, our anchor boxes direct perpendicular to the physical magnetic meridian, and thus ensure them to include the auroral structures within minimum areas. We perform numerous experiments on the big aurora image dataset, and the results prove the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-art methods on both search accuracy and efficiency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8718278/Convolutional neural networkaurora image searchsaliency deep features
spellingShingle Xi Yang
Nannan Wang
Bin Song
Xinbo Gao
Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural network
aurora image search
saliency deep features
title Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
title_full Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
title_fullStr Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
title_full_unstemmed Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
title_short Aurora Image Search With Saliency Deep Features
title_sort aurora image search with saliency deep features
topic Convolutional neural network
aurora image search
saliency deep features
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8718278/
work_keys_str_mv AT xiyang auroraimagesearchwithsaliencydeepfeatures
AT nannanwang auroraimagesearchwithsaliencydeepfeatures
AT binsong auroraimagesearchwithsaliencydeepfeatures
AT xinbogao auroraimagesearchwithsaliencydeepfeatures