Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC

The Research was about the comparison between experiment and simulation of natural frequency in CNC spindle. CNC spindle vibration will reduce machine tool performance. It could lead to the damage of the machine tool. The spindle structure unbalances of machine tools will cause vibration when it is...

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Main Authors: Hendri Van Hoten, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti, Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil, Jhonson Van Silitonga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2020-12-01
Series:Rekayasa Mesin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/713
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author Hendri Van Hoten
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil
Jhonson Van Silitonga
author_facet Hendri Van Hoten
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil
Jhonson Van Silitonga
author_sort Hendri Van Hoten
collection DOAJ
description The Research was about the comparison between experiment and simulation of natural frequency in CNC spindle. CNC spindle vibration will reduce machine tool performance. It could lead to the damage of the machine tool. The spindle structure unbalances of machine tools will cause vibration when it is operated. In the CNC machine, the spindle shaft vibration should be minimum. Based on this point, the natural frequency testing on the spindle shaft structure was carried out. The experiments were conducted by employing oscilloscope which could provide the vibration data in the time domain. The data was converted into the frequency domain using FFT. Measurements were carried out on 7 times of testing. Every one time of testing, 10 data were taken at each testing points. The tests were conducted at 10 testing points. Therefore, the total data obtained were 700 test data. The test results were then compared with the results of simulation modeling in 10 vibrate modes using Solidwork software. After testing and simulations were compared, 4 personal frequency values were obtained in the test that uses a measuring instrument and 6 personal frequency values could not be read. These were because the accelerometer used could not read up to 0 Hz frequency. Natural frequency obtained from simulations and tests were expressed in the percentage of errors. The largest error value in the 9th vibration mode measurement with a natural frequency was 2117.96 Hz with an error of 0.32%. The smallest error value was 0.11% with a natural frequency of 2995.79 Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-5a11a064e54f4f7c98a8543bdf90b8dc2022-12-21T22:31:03ZengUniversity of BrawijayaRekayasa Mesin2338-16632477-60412020-12-0111349751010.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.22436Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNCHendri Van Hoten0Nurbaiti Nurbaiti1Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil2Jhonson Van Silitonga3Bengkulu UniversityBengkulu UniversityBengkulu UniversityBengkulu UniversityThe Research was about the comparison between experiment and simulation of natural frequency in CNC spindle. CNC spindle vibration will reduce machine tool performance. It could lead to the damage of the machine tool. The spindle structure unbalances of machine tools will cause vibration when it is operated. In the CNC machine, the spindle shaft vibration should be minimum. Based on this point, the natural frequency testing on the spindle shaft structure was carried out. The experiments were conducted by employing oscilloscope which could provide the vibration data in the time domain. The data was converted into the frequency domain using FFT. Measurements were carried out on 7 times of testing. Every one time of testing, 10 data were taken at each testing points. The tests were conducted at 10 testing points. Therefore, the total data obtained were 700 test data. The test results were then compared with the results of simulation modeling in 10 vibrate modes using Solidwork software. After testing and simulations were compared, 4 personal frequency values were obtained in the test that uses a measuring instrument and 6 personal frequency values could not be read. These were because the accelerometer used could not read up to 0 Hz frequency. Natural frequency obtained from simulations and tests were expressed in the percentage of errors. The largest error value in the 9th vibration mode measurement with a natural frequency was 2117.96 Hz with an error of 0.32%. The smallest error value was 0.11% with a natural frequency of 2995.79 Hz.https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/713vibrationfftoscilloscopeerror value
spellingShingle Hendri Van Hoten
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil
Jhonson Van Silitonga
Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
Rekayasa Mesin
vibration
fft
oscilloscope
error value
title Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
title_full Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
title_fullStr Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
title_full_unstemmed Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
title_short Perbandingan Eksperimental dan Simulasi Frekuensi Pribadi pada Struktur Spindel CNC
title_sort perbandingan eksperimental dan simulasi frekuensi pribadi pada struktur spindel cnc
topic vibration
fft
oscilloscope
error value
url https://rekayasamesin.ub.ac.id/index.php/rm/article/view/713
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