Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma

Skin cancers are among the most physically accessible malignancies, so local delivery of a medication into the tumor, so-called intratumoral therapy, is an appealing route of drug administration. Intratumoral therapies have the potential to increase local drug concentration and/or attract immune cel...

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Main Authors: Laura A. Huppert, Adil I. Daud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-05-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1890512
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author Laura A. Huppert
Adil I. Daud
author_facet Laura A. Huppert
Adil I. Daud
author_sort Laura A. Huppert
collection DOAJ
description Skin cancers are among the most physically accessible malignancies, so local delivery of a medication into the tumor, so-called intratumoral therapy, is an appealing route of drug administration. Intratumoral therapies have the potential to increase local drug concentration and/or attract immune cells to the local tumor microenvironment, possibly with fewer systemic side effects. A wide array of intratumoral agents have been studied to date in patients with advanced melanoma, including chemotherapeutic drugs, immune modulating agents, and cancer-directed vaccines. In this review, we will summarize the key pre-clinical and clinical data supporting the use of intratumoral therapy for advanced unresectable and metastatic melanoma. First, we will discuss the history of intratumoral immunotherapy for the treatment of melanoma and the various agents studied to date. Second, we will explore how intratumoral therapies can constitute an in situ vaccine, potentially leading to disease control both locally and systemically. Finally, we will highlight opportunities in the field and key future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-5a149a5fc2904dbfa480f8b2cce87c9b2023-09-25T11:13:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2022-05-0118310.1080/21645515.2021.18905121890512Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanomaLaura A. Huppert0Adil I. Daud1University of California, San FranciscoUniversity of California, San FranciscoSkin cancers are among the most physically accessible malignancies, so local delivery of a medication into the tumor, so-called intratumoral therapy, is an appealing route of drug administration. Intratumoral therapies have the potential to increase local drug concentration and/or attract immune cells to the local tumor microenvironment, possibly with fewer systemic side effects. A wide array of intratumoral agents have been studied to date in patients with advanced melanoma, including chemotherapeutic drugs, immune modulating agents, and cancer-directed vaccines. In this review, we will summarize the key pre-clinical and clinical data supporting the use of intratumoral therapy for advanced unresectable and metastatic melanoma. First, we will discuss the history of intratumoral immunotherapy for the treatment of melanoma and the various agents studied to date. Second, we will explore how intratumoral therapies can constitute an in situ vaccine, potentially leading to disease control both locally and systemically. Finally, we will highlight opportunities in the field and key future directions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1890512intratumoralintralesionalmelanomain situ vaccination
spellingShingle Laura A. Huppert
Adil I. Daud
Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
intratumoral
intralesional
melanoma
in situ vaccination
title Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
title_full Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
title_fullStr Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
title_short Intratumoral therapies and in-situ vaccination for melanoma
title_sort intratumoral therapies and in situ vaccination for melanoma
topic intratumoral
intralesional
melanoma
in situ vaccination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1890512
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraahuppert intratumoraltherapiesandinsituvaccinationformelanoma
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