Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China

Cropland abandonment occurs frequently in many countries and regions around the world, particularly in those with poor environmental conditions, such as mountainous regions. In Chongqing county, China, over 76% of the total area is mountainous. Due to the lack of reliable remote sensing monitoring a...

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Main Authors: Han Li, Wei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1206
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author Han Li
Wei Song
author_facet Han Li
Wei Song
author_sort Han Li
collection DOAJ
description Cropland abandonment occurs frequently in many countries and regions around the world, particularly in those with poor environmental conditions, such as mountainous regions. In Chongqing county, China, over 76% of the total area is mountainous. Due to the lack of reliable remote sensing monitoring and identification methods, the spatial and temporal distribution of abandoned cropland areas and its underlying causes are poorly understood. Thus, the extent of cropland abandonment in Chongqing, since 2001, was estimated using land use trajectories. The following results were obtained: (1) the cropland abandonment rate was 12.2–15.4% from 2001 to 2020, with an average of 13.3%; (2) hotspots of abandoned cropland were concentrated in the north and southeast. Cropland abandonment was clustered in the northern, southeastern, and southwestern areas; (3) socio-economic factors (including gross domestic product density, population density, and road density) had a greater impact on the spatial distribution of abandoned cropland than environmental factors. Based on the results, the government should strive to reduce production costs associated with poor agricultural infrastructure, sporadic cropland, and higher labor costs by providing grain subsidies, undertaking cropland consolidation, encouraging land transfer, and improving agricultural infrastructure.
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spelling doaj.art-5a1e74c994934fe7972daf535cd4f7a12023-11-23T00:01:44ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-11-011011120610.3390/land10111206Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, ChinaHan Li0Wei Song1Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaCropland abandonment occurs frequently in many countries and regions around the world, particularly in those with poor environmental conditions, such as mountainous regions. In Chongqing county, China, over 76% of the total area is mountainous. Due to the lack of reliable remote sensing monitoring and identification methods, the spatial and temporal distribution of abandoned cropland areas and its underlying causes are poorly understood. Thus, the extent of cropland abandonment in Chongqing, since 2001, was estimated using land use trajectories. The following results were obtained: (1) the cropland abandonment rate was 12.2–15.4% from 2001 to 2020, with an average of 13.3%; (2) hotspots of abandoned cropland were concentrated in the north and southeast. Cropland abandonment was clustered in the northern, southeastern, and southwestern areas; (3) socio-economic factors (including gross domestic product density, population density, and road density) had a greater impact on the spatial distribution of abandoned cropland than environmental factors. Based on the results, the government should strive to reduce production costs associated with poor agricultural infrastructure, sporadic cropland, and higher labor costs by providing grain subsidies, undertaking cropland consolidation, encouraging land transfer, and improving agricultural infrastructure.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1206spatiotemporal distributioninfluencing factorsChongqingChina
spellingShingle Han Li
Wei Song
Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
Land
spatiotemporal distribution
influencing factors
Chongqing
China
title Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
title_full Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
title_fullStr Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
title_full_unstemmed Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
title_short Cropland Abandonment and Influencing Factors in Chongqing, China
title_sort cropland abandonment and influencing factors in chongqing china
topic spatiotemporal distribution
influencing factors
Chongqing
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1206
work_keys_str_mv AT hanli croplandabandonmentandinfluencingfactorsinchongqingchina
AT weisong croplandabandonmentandinfluencingfactorsinchongqingchina