Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland

In this paper, we present a thought piece examining recent core policing reforms introduced in the Republic of Ireland (ROI), responding to a perceived crisis of legitimacy, for An Garda Síochána (AGS) (translated: ‘The Guardian of the Peace’). Central to this p...

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Main Authors: Jeremy Thompson, Brian Payne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/3/241
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author Jeremy Thompson
Brian Payne
author_facet Jeremy Thompson
Brian Payne
author_sort Jeremy Thompson
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a thought piece examining recent core policing reforms introduced in the Republic of Ireland (ROI), responding to a perceived crisis of legitimacy, for An Garda Síochána (AGS) (translated: ‘The Guardian of the Peace’). Central to this process is the critical reform of the education and training of police and their relationship to the professionalisation and legitimacy of policing. In this paper, we put forward an explorative analysis of the potential link between the professional education of police and their perceived legitimacy. A literature review was carried out on the reform process, including the related elements of police education, training, professionalisation, community policing, police legitimacy, code of ethics (CoE) and police culture. We consider the espoused ambition to professionalise policing via processes including the provision of professional learning in universities and how this might be deemed to contribute (or not) to legitimacy. While no empirical research to date has been carried out on these specific reforms in the ROI, the reform recommendations had several resonances with broader examination of the themes and challenges (in particular police ethics and culture) associated with reform of democratic policing in other jurisdictions, particularly with respect to increasing professional learning and perceived police legitimacy.
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spelling doaj.art-5a1f34b415dd4bf6a363d65f086fdbd12022-12-22T04:22:05ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022019-09-019324110.3390/educsci9030241educsci9030241Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of IrelandJeremy Thompson0Brian Payne1School of Education, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UKSchool of Applied Social & Policy Sciences, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UKIn this paper, we present a thought piece examining recent core policing reforms introduced in the Republic of Ireland (ROI), responding to a perceived crisis of legitimacy, for An Garda Síochána (AGS) (translated: ‘The Guardian of the Peace’). Central to this process is the critical reform of the education and training of police and their relationship to the professionalisation and legitimacy of policing. In this paper, we put forward an explorative analysis of the potential link between the professional education of police and their perceived legitimacy. A literature review was carried out on the reform process, including the related elements of police education, training, professionalisation, community policing, police legitimacy, code of ethics (CoE) and police culture. We consider the espoused ambition to professionalise policing via processes including the provision of professional learning in universities and how this might be deemed to contribute (or not) to legitimacy. While no empirical research to date has been carried out on these specific reforms in the ROI, the reform recommendations had several resonances with broader examination of the themes and challenges (in particular police ethics and culture) associated with reform of democratic policing in other jurisdictions, particularly with respect to increasing professional learning and perceived police legitimacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/3/241educationtraininglegitimacyprofessionprofessionalisationpolicepolicingreformcommunity
spellingShingle Jeremy Thompson
Brian Payne
Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
Education Sciences
education
training
legitimacy
profession
professionalisation
police
policing
reform
community
title Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
title_full Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
title_fullStr Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
title_full_unstemmed Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
title_short Towards Professionalism and Police Legitimacy? An Examination of the Education and Training Reforms of the Police in the Republic of Ireland
title_sort towards professionalism and police legitimacy an examination of the education and training reforms of the police in the republic of ireland
topic education
training
legitimacy
profession
professionalisation
police
policing
reform
community
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/3/241
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