Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline

ABSTRACT Understanding why students choose to major in biology provides important insight into the motivations of biology majors. It is similarly important to investigate how biology majors perceive the discipline, including associated activities, such as independent research, which can influence st...

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Main Authors: Jeremy L. Hsu, Lauren Dudley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00134-22
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author Jeremy L. Hsu
Lauren Dudley
author_facet Jeremy L. Hsu
Lauren Dudley
author_sort Jeremy L. Hsu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Understanding why students choose to major in biology provides important insight into the motivations of biology majors. It is similarly important to investigate how biology majors perceive the discipline, including associated activities, such as independent research, which can influence students’ interests in the field and likelihood to persist in science, engineering, technology, and math. However, there has been little work done examining biology student motivations and perceptions, particularly at non-research-intensive universities or after the COVID-19 pandemic started. To address this gap, we surveyed the first-year cohort of biology majors at a private, comprehensive university. We found that students largely reported choosing the major because of interest in the field and/or the fact that the major would prepare them for specific careers. We also found that students had skewed conceptions of several major subdisciplines of biology (ecology and evolution; cell and molecular biology; and anatomy and physiology). Finally, most students reported not knowing what independent research is or presented naive conceptions of research. Our work offers a characterization of how first-year students at our university perceive the discipline, and we conclude by discussing changes that our program has made to address these results as well as implications for instructors and biology administrators.
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spelling doaj.art-5a2131b3787241b4a8cbb68887226d582022-12-22T03:54:03ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852022-12-0123310.1128/jmbe.00134-22Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the DisciplineJeremy L. Hsu0Lauren Dudley1Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, California, USASchmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, California, USAABSTRACT Understanding why students choose to major in biology provides important insight into the motivations of biology majors. It is similarly important to investigate how biology majors perceive the discipline, including associated activities, such as independent research, which can influence students’ interests in the field and likelihood to persist in science, engineering, technology, and math. However, there has been little work done examining biology student motivations and perceptions, particularly at non-research-intensive universities or after the COVID-19 pandemic started. To address this gap, we surveyed the first-year cohort of biology majors at a private, comprehensive university. We found that students largely reported choosing the major because of interest in the field and/or the fact that the major would prepare them for specific careers. We also found that students had skewed conceptions of several major subdisciplines of biology (ecology and evolution; cell and molecular biology; and anatomy and physiology). Finally, most students reported not knowing what independent research is or presented naive conceptions of research. Our work offers a characterization of how first-year students at our university perceive the discipline, and we conclude by discussing changes that our program has made to address these results as well as implications for instructors and biology administrators.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00134-22student choice of majorstudent perceptions of biologyindependent research
spellingShingle Jeremy L. Hsu
Lauren Dudley
Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
student choice of major
student perceptions of biology
independent research
title Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
title_full Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
title_fullStr Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
title_short Characterizing First-Year Biology Majors’ Motivations and Perceptions of the Discipline
title_sort characterizing first year biology majors motivations and perceptions of the discipline
topic student choice of major
student perceptions of biology
independent research
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00134-22
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremylhsu characterizingfirstyearbiologymajorsmotivationsandperceptionsofthediscipline
AT laurendudley characterizingfirstyearbiologymajorsmotivationsandperceptionsofthediscipline